Оливер Стоун - Нерассказанная история США
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118. Harold Denny. First Link Made Wednesday by Four Americans on Patrol // New York Times. – 1945. – April 28.
119. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 34.
120. Sulzberger C. L. What the Russians Want – and Why // New York Times. – 1945. – June 10.
121. Russia’s Children / Editorial // Washington Post. – 1945. – January 1.
122. First Lady Gathers Books for Russians // New York Times. – 1945. – July 1.
123. ‘I Am an American’ Is Powerful Password in Poland or Russia // Washington Post. – 1945. – March 4.
124. Gallup George. New Confidence in Russian Aims Shown in Poll // Los Angeles Times. – 1945. – March 11.
125. Leffler Melvyn P. Inside Enemy Archives: The Cold War Reopened // Foreign Affairs. – № 75. – 1996. – P. 123.
126. Werth Alexander. Russia at War. – NY: Dutton, 1964. – P. 768.
127. Kondoyanidi Anita. The Liberating Experience: War Correspondents, Red Army Soldiers, and the Nazi Extermination Camps // Russian Review. – № 69. – 2010. – P.438.
128. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 29.
129. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 54.
130. America and Russia // Life. – 1945. – July 30. – P. 20.
131. Gardner Lloyd C. Architects of Illusion: Men and Ideas in American Foreign Policy, 1941–1949. – NY: Quadrangle Books, 1970. – P. 58.
Глава 4. Бомба: Трагедия маленького человека1. Fussell Paul. Thank God for the Atom Bomb: Hiroshima: A Soldier’s View // New Republic. – 1981. – August 26 and 29. – P. 28–30.
2. Sherwood Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1950. – P. 605.
3. Roger M. Macklis. The Great Radium Scandal // Scientific American. – № 269. – 1993. – P. 94–99; Weart Spencer R. Nuclear Fear: A History of Images. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. – P. 50–52.
4. Wells H. G. The World Set Free. – NY: E. P. Dutton, 1914. – P. 152.
5. Bernstein Barton J. Introduction // Toward a Livable World: Leo Szilard and the Crusade for Nuclear Arms Control / Ed. Helen S. Hawkins, G. Allen Greb, and Gertrud Weiss Szilard. – Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987. – P. xxvi.
6. Winkler Allan M. Life Under a Cloud: American Anxiety About the Atom. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1993. – P. 36.
7. Compton Arthur Holly. Atomic Quest: A Personal Narrative. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1956. – P. 49.
8. Bernstein Jeremy. Hans Bethe, Prophet of Energy. – NY: Basic Books, 1980. – P. 73.
9. Davis Nuel P. Lawrence and Oppenheimer. – NY: Da Capo Press, 1986. – P. 130.
10. Compton. Atomic Quest: A Personal Narrative. Op. cit. – P. 128.
11. Lanouette William, Silard Bela. Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb. – C: University of Chicago Press, 1992. – P. 245.
12. Bird Kai, Sherwin Martin J. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. NY: Vintage Books, 2005. – P. 185.
13. Sherry Michael S. The Rise of American Air Power: The Creation of Armageddon. – New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987. – P. 172, 236.
14. Wallace Henry A. The Price of Free World Victory // Wallace Henry A. The Price of Vision: The Diary of Henry A. Wallace, 1942–1946 / Ed. John Morton Blum. – Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1973. – P. 636.
15. Brown Anthony Cave. “C”: The Secret Life of Sir Stewart Graham Menzies. – NY: Macmillan, 1987. – P. 481–484; Wallace H. A. Op. cit. – P. 385. В октябре 1945 года Уоллес так писал в своем дневнике о Дале: «Он хороший парень, который мне очень симпатичен как человек, но он, вне всяких сомнений, действует с позиции британской политики, а задачей британской политики, вне всяких сомнений, является посеять максимальное недоверие между Соединенными Штатами и Россией, подготовив таким образом почву для третьей мировой войны; см.: Wallace H. A. Op. cit. – P. 492–493.
16. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 298–300; Costa Ricans Mass to Cheer Wallace // New York Times. – 1943. – March 19; Wallace Sees Evil If Few Hold Riches // New York Times. – 1943. – April 20.
17. Gallup George. The Gallup Poll // Washington Post. – 1943. – March 19.
18. Edwin W. Pauley, “Why Truman Is President”, as told to Richard English. Копия в: Harry S. Truman Library, Papers of Harry S. Truman, White House Central Files, Confidential Files. Называя это «заговором Поли», он отмечал: «Это был настоящий заговор, и я горжусь, что был его организатором».
19. Steve Kettmann, “Politics 2000”, www.salon.com/politics2000/feature/2000/03/20/ rice.
20. Lifton Robert J., Mitchell Greg. Hiroshima in America: A Half Century of Denial. – NY: Avon Books, 1995. – P. 196–197.
21. Truman Harry S. Dear Bess: The Letters from Harry to Bess Truman, 1910–1959/ Ed. Robert H. Ferrell. – Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998. – P. 80, 83; Takaki Ronald. Hiroshima: Why America Dropped the Atomic Bomb. – B: Little, Brown, 1995. – P. 109–111; Merle Miller, Plain Speaking: An Oral Biography of Harry S. Truman, 34–35, 51. Один из соседских мальчишек, Мортон Чайлз, вспоминал, что они «называли Гарри слабаком. Он носил очки и не играл с нами. Он ходил с книгами, а мы – с бейсбольными битами. Поэтому мы называли его слабаком». Когда много лет спустя молодой журналист спросил его, «был ли он популярен в детстве», Трумэн честно ответил: «Что вы, я никогда не был популярен. Популярные мальчишки всегда хороши в играх, и у них крепкие кулаки. Я никогда не был таким. Без очков я был слепым, как летучая мышь, и, если быть честным, я действительно был слабаком. Если пахло дракой, я всегда убегал».
22. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 8.
23. Offner Arnold A. Another Such Victory: President Truman and the Cold War, 1945–1953. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2002. – P. 9.
24. Sears Henning Arthur. How Boss Rule and Roosevelt Named Truman // Chicago Tribune. – 1944. – July 25.
25. Culver John C., Hyde John. American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2000. – P. 364.
26. Truman Harry S. Memoirs of Harry S. Truman, vol. 1. – NY: Signet / New American Library, 1955. – P. 21.
27. Stimson Henry L., Bundy McGeorge. On Active Service in Peace and War. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1948. – P. 635–636.
28. Truman Harry S. Why I Dropped the Bomb // Parade. – 1988. – December 4. Предоставивший мне эту статью Барт Бернштейн отмечал, что текст мог претерпеть изменения из-за редактирования его Маргарет Трумэн.
29. Bernstein Barton J. A Postwar Myth: 500,000 U. S. Lives Saved // Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. – 1986. – June-July. P. 38; Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 834.
30. Stimson Henry L. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb // Harper’s Magazine. № 2. – 1947. – P. 97–107.
31. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 37.
32. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 328.
33. Frank Richard B. Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. – NY: Penguin, 1999. – P. 354.
34. Roosevelt in North Africa: The President Interrupts Historical Conference of Anglo-American High Command to Review U. S. Troops // Life. – 1943. – February 8.
35. Sherwood Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. – NY: Harper & Brothers, 1950. – P. 696.
36. Dower John W. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. – NY: W. W. Norton, 1999. – P. 282–283.
37. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 52–53.
38. The Entry of the Soviet Union into the War Against Japan / U. S. Department of Defense. – Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1955. – P. 84.
39. Dower John W. Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor/Hiroshima/9-11/Iraq. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2010. – P. 227.
40. Magic Diplomatic Summary SRS-1727, July 13, 1945, Records of the National Security Agency, Magic Files, Box 18, RG 457, National Archives.
41. Bernstein Barton J. The Perils and Politics of Surrender: Ending the War with Japan and Avoiding the Third Atomic Bomb // Pacific Historical Review. – № 1. – 1977. – P. 5.
42. Senator Urges Terms to Japs Be Explained // Washington Post. – 1945. – July 3.
43. Fatal Phrase // Washington Post. – 1945. – June 11.
44. Alperovitz Gar. The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb and the Architecture of an American Myth. – NY: Vintage Books, 1996. – P. 20.
45. Hasegawa Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and Japan’s Surrender in the Pacific War. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005. – P. 72–73.
46. Combined Chiefs of Staff, 643/3, “Estimate of the Enemy Situation (as of 6 July)” July 8, 1945, RG 218, Central Decimal Files, 1943–1945, CCS 381 (6/4/45), sec. 2, pt. 5.
47. Nevins Allan. How We Felt About the War // While You Were Gone: A Report on Wartime Life in the United States / Ed. Jack Goodman. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1946. – P. 13.
48. Abbott Rose Lisle. Dubious Victory: The United States and the End of World War II. – Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1973. – P. 58.
49. Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 54, 78, 79, 85; World Battlefronts, THE ENEMY: Perhaps He Is Human // Time. – 1943. – July 5, 29.
50. Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 51–52.
51. Truman H. Dear Bess. – P. 39.
52. Kuznick Peter. We Can Learn a Lot from Truman the Bigot // Los Angeles Times. – 2003. – July 18; Miller, 183.
53. Jones Edgar. One War’s Enough // Atlantic Monthly. – № 2. – 1946. – P. 49.
54. Robinson Greg. By Order of the President: FDR and the Internment of Japanese Americans. – Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. – P. 89–90; Morton Blum John. V Was for Victory: Politics and American Culture During World War II. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1976. – P. 158.
55. Baker Lillian. The Concentration Camp Conspiracies, A Second Pearl Harbor. – Lawndale, CA: AFHA Publications, 1981. – P. 156.
56. Scheiber Harry N. Earl Warren and the Warren Court: The Legacy in American and Foreign Law. – NY: Lexington Books, 2007. – P. 41; Daniels Roger, Taylor Sandra C., Kitano Harry H. L., Arrington Leonard J. Japanese Americans, from Relocation to Redress. – Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1991. – P. 242; Bay City Warned Raid Peril Real // Los Angeles Times. – 1941. – December 10; Davies Lawrence E. Carrier Is Hunted off San Francisco // New York Times. – 1941. – December 10.
57. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 749–751.
58. Asahina Robert. Just Americans: How Japanese Americans Won a War at Home and Abroad. – NY: Gotham, 2006. – P. 20.
59. Epilogue to a Sorry Drama // Life. – 1967. – April 28. – P. 6; Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 753.
60. Howard John. Concentration Camps on the Home Front: Japanese Americans in the House of Jim Crow. – C.: University of Chicago Press, 2008). – P. 120; Dower John W. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War. – NY: Pantheon, 1986. – P. 82.
61. Kennedy David M. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1999. – P. 751.
62. Yamaoka Eddie. Sport Tidbits // Heart Mountain Sentinel. – 1945. – July 7.
63. Smith Susan Lynn. Women Health Workers and the Color Line in the Japanese American ‘Relocation Centers’ of World War II // Bulletin of the History of Medicine. – № 73. – P. 585–586.
64. Gordon Linda, Okihiro Gary Y. Impounded: Dorothea Lange and the Censored Images of Japanese American Internment. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2008. – P. 19–20.
65. Asahina Robert. Just Americans: How Japanese Americans Won a War at Home and Abroad. – NY: Gotham, 2006. – P. 43, 161–193.
66. A Jap’s a Jap // Washington Post. – 1943. – April 15.
67. Morton Blum John. V Was for Victory: Politics and American Culture During World War II. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1976. – P. 163, 166; McClain Charles. The Mass Internment of Japanese Americans and the Quest for Legal Redress. – New York: Taylor & Francis, 1994. – P. 189.
68. Hirabayashi v. United States, 320 U. S. 81, 1943, http: // supreme.justia.com/ us/320/81/case.html.
69. J. Burton, M. Farrell, F. Lord, and R. Lord, “Closing the Relocation Centers”, www. nps.gov/history/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce3o.htm.
70. Nishiura Weglyn Michi. Years of Infamy: The Untold Story of America’s Concentration Camps. – Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1996. – P. 268, 281–282.
