Пол Хэлперн - Играют ли коты в кости? Эйнштейн и Шрёдингер в поисках единой теории мироздания
10
Albert Einstein, цит. по “Einstein's Comment on Schroedinger Claim,” Irish Press, February 27,1.
11
John Moffat, Einstein Wrote Back: My Life in Physics (Toronto: Thomas Allen, 2010), 67.
12
Peter Freund, APassion for Discovery (Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2007), 5–6.
13
Albert Einstein, Autobiographical Notes, trans, and ed. Paul Arthur Schilpp (La Salle, IL: Open Court, 1979), 9.
14
John Casey, The First Six Books of the Elements of Euclid (Dublin: Hodges, Figgis, 1885), 6.
15
Ernst Mach, “Die Leitgedanken meiner naturwissenschaftlichen Errkenntnislehre und ihre Aufnahme durch die Zeitgenossen,” Scientia 8 (1910), trans, as “The Guiding Principles ofMy Scientific Theory ofKnowledge and Its Reception by My Contemporaries,” in S. Toulmin, ed, Physical Reality (New York: Harper & Row, 1970), 37–38.
16
Erwin Schrodinger, Antrittsrede des Herrn Schrodinger, Sitz. Ber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. (Berlin) 1929, p. С, цит. по Jagesh Mehra and Helmut Rechenberg, Erwin Schrodinger and the Rise ofWave Mechanics, Part 1: Schrodinger in Vienna and Zurich, 1887–1925, The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, volume 5 (New York: Springer, 1987), 81.
17
Причины ошибки в расчетах обсуждаются в статье Стефана Буна “Fritz Hasenohrl and E = тс2” European Physical Journal H 38 (2013): 261–278.
18
Интервью с Тиррингом. Вена, Австрия, 4 апреля, 1963, Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA
19
Einstein, Autobiographical Notes, 15.
20
Albert Einstein to Anna Keller Grossmann, reprinted in Carl Seelig, Albert Einstein: A Documentary Biography, trans. Mervyn Savill (London: Staples Press, 1956), 208. 10. Max Talmey, “Einstein as a Boy Recalled by a Friend,” New York Times, February 10, 1929, 11.
21
Max von Laue, цит. по Seelig, Albert Einstein, 78.
22
Max von Laue, цит. по Seelig, Albert Einstein, 78.
23
Hermann Minkowski, речь, произнесенная 21 сентября 1908 г. на 80-й ассамблее натуралистов и физиков.
24
Punch, November 19,1919,422, цит. по Alistaii Sponsel, “Constructing a 'Revolution in Science': The Campaign to Promote a Favourable Reception for the 1919 Solar Eclipse Experiments,” British Journal for the History of Science 35, no. 4 (2002): 439.
25
Jagdish Mehra and Helmut Rechenberg, Erwin Schrodinger and the Rise of Wave Mechanics, Part 1: Schrodinger in Vienna and Zurich, 1887–1925, The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, volume 5 (New York: Springer, 1987), 166.
26
George de Hevesy to Ernest Rutherford, October 14, 1913. Rutherford Papers, University of Cambridge, цит. по Ronald W. Clarlc, Einstein: The Life and Times (New York: World Publishing, 1971), 158.
27
Erwin Schrodinger, Space-Time Structure (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963), 1.
28
Альберт Эйнштейн, речь, произнесенная в Киото (Япония) 14 декабря, 1922, цит. по Engelbert L. Schucking and Eugene J. Surowitz, “Einstein's Apple,” неопубликованная рукопись, 2013.
29
Albert Einstein to Arnold Sommerfeld, October 29, 1912, in Albert Einstein, The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, vol. 5, The Swiss Years: Correspondence, 1902-1914, English translation supplement, ed. Don Howard, trans. Anna Beck (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995), Doc. 421.
30
Carl Seelig, Albert Einstein: A Documentary Biography, trans Mervyn Savill (London: Staples Press, 1956), 108.
31
Альберт Эйнштейн Паулю Эренфесту, январь 1916, в Seelig, Albert Einstein, 156.
32
Richard Feynman, “Surely You re Joking, Mr. Feynman!”: Adventures of a Curious Character (New York: Norton, 2010), 58.
33
Walter Moore, Schrodinger: Life and Thought (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982), 105.
34
Erwin Schrodinger, цит. по Alex Harvey, “How Einstein Discovered Dark Energy,” 2012, http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.6338.
35
Albert Einstein, “Bemerkung zu Herrn Schrodingers Notiz Uber ein Losungssystem der allgemein kovarianten Gravitationsgleichungen,” Physikalische Zeitschrift 19 (1918): 165–166, цит. по М. Janssen e t al. in The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, vol. 7, The Berlin Years: Writings, 1918–1921 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002), doc. 3.
36
Harvey, “How Einstein Discovered Dark Energy.”
37
Ben Almassi, “Trust in Expert Testimony: Eddington's 1919 Eclipse Expedition and the British Response to General Relativity,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part В 40, no. 1 (2009): 57–67.
38
Там же.
39
“Eclipse Showed Gravity Variation,” New York Times, November 8, 1919, 6.
40
Там же.
41
“Revolution in Science… New Theory of the Universe… Newtonian Ideas Overthrown,” Times (London), November 7, 1919, 1.
42
Erwin Schrodinger, Space-Time Structure (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1963), 2.
43
Albert Einstein, “On the Method of Theoretical Physics” (1933 lecture at Oxford), translated by S. Bargmannin Albert Einstein: Ideas and Opinions (New York: Bonanza Books, 1954), 270–276.
44
David Hilbert, MacTutor online biography, University of St Andrews, http: //wwwhistory.mcs.st-andrews.acuk/Biographies/Hilberthtml.
45
Albert Einstein to Hermann Weyl, March 8, 1918, in Albert Einstein, The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein, vol. 8, The Berlin Years: Correspondence, 1914–1918, English translation supplement, ed. Klaus Hentschel, trans. Ann M Hentschel (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998).
46
Daniela Wunsch, Der Erflnder der 5. Dimension, Theodor Kaluza (Gottingen: Termessos, 2007), 66.
47
Theodor Kaluza Jr., интервью в NOVA: What Einstein Never Knew, PBS, originally broadcast October 22, 1985.
48
Arthur S. Eddington, “A Generalisation of Weyl's theory of the Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Ser. A 99 (1921): 104–122.
49
Перевод Г. Плисецкого. — Примеч. ред.
50
Jagdish Mehra and Helmut Rechenberg, Erwin Schrodinger and the Rise of Wave Mechanics, Part 1: Schrodinger in Vienna and Zurich, 1887–1925, The Historical Development of Quantum Theory, volume 5 (New York: Springer, 1987), 408.
51
Erwin Schrodinger, My View of the World, trans. Cecily Hastings (Woodbridge, CT: OxBow Press, 1983), 7.
52
Б. Спиноза, «Этика», Теорема 29. Цитируется по переводу Н. А. Иванцова, 1892 г. — Примеч. ред.
53
Albert Einstein, цит. по “Einstein Believes in 'Spinoza's God,'” New York Times, April 25, 1929, 1.
54
Albert Einstein, «Religion and Science», New York Times Magazine, November 9, 1930, SMI.
55
Schrodinger, My View of the World, 21.
56
W. Heitler, “Erwin Schrodinger Obituary” Roy. Soc. Obit. 7 (1961): 223–234.
57
Wolfgang Pauli, цит. по Werner Heisenberg, Physics and Beyond (New York: Harper and Row, 1971), 25–26.
58
Peter Freund, A Passion for Discovery (Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2007), 162.
59
Erwin Schrodinger to Albert Einstein, November 3, 1925, Albert Einstein Duplicate Archive, Princeton, NJ, 22–004.
60
Шрёдингер Эрвин. Мой взгляд на мир / Пер. с нем. 2-е изд. — М.: Книжный дом «ЛИБРОКОМ», 2009. — Примеч. ред.
61
Hermann Weyl, reported by Abraham Pais, Inward Bound: Of Matter and Forces in the Physical World (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988), 252.
62
Arnold Sommerfeld to Erwin Schrödinger, February 3,1926, reported in Mehra and Rechenberg, Erwin Schrödinger and the Rise of Wave Mechanics, 537.
63
Интервью с Аннемарией Шрёдингер, взятое Томсом Куном 5 апреля 1963 г. в Вене. Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA.
64
Erwin Schrödinger to Albert Einstein, April 23,1926, Albert Einstein Duplicate Archive, 22–014.
65
Erwin Schrödinger to Niels Bohr, May 24,1924, цит. no O. Darrigol, “Schrödinger's Statistical Physics and Some Related Themes,” in M. Bitbol and O. Darrigol, eds., Erwin Schrödinger, Philosophy and the Birth of Quantum Mechanics (Gif-sur-Yvette, France: Editions Frontieres, 1992).
66
Albert Einstein to Max Born, December 4, 1926, in Albert Einstein-Max Born, Briefwechsel (Correspondence), ed. Max Born (Munich, 1969), 129, цит. по Alice Calaprice and Trevor Lipscombe, Albert Einstein: A Biography (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2005), 92.
67
Albert Einstein to MaxBom, May 1927, reprinted in A. Einstein, H. Bom, and M. Born, Albert Einstein, Hedwigund Max Bom, Briefwechsel: 1916–1955 / kommentiert von Max Born; Geleitwort von Bertrand Russell; Vorwort von Werner Heisenberg (Frankfurt am Main: Edition Erbrich, 1982), 136, цит. по Hubert Goenner, “On the History ofUnified Field Theories,” Living Reviews in Relativity, 2004, http: //relativity. livingreviews.org/Articles/lrr-2004–2/download/lrr-2004–2Color.pdf.
68
В русском переводе статья вышла в журнале УФН. — 1977. — Т. 122, вып. 8. — С. 651–671. — Примеч. пер.
69
Albert Einstein to Erwin Schrödinger, May 31, 1928, Albert Einstein Duplicate Archive, 22–022, цит. по G. G. Emch, Mathematical and Conceptual Foundations of 20th century Physics (Amsterdam: North Holland, 2000), 29S.
70
Abraham Pais, Einstein Lived Here (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 43.
71
Интервью с Аннемарией Шрёдингер, взятое Томсом Куном 5 апреля 1963 г. в Вене. Archive for the History of Quantum Physics, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA.
72
Paul Heyl,”WhatIs an Atom?,” Scientific American 139 (July 1928): 9–12.
73
“Current Magazines,” New York Times, July 1,1928.
74
Albert Einstein, цит. по “Einstein Declares Women Riule Here,” New York Times, July 8, 1921.
75
“Woman Threatens Prof. Einstein's Life,” New York Times, February 1,1925.
76
“A Deluded Woman Threatens Krassin and Professor Einstein,” The Age (Melbourne, Australia), February 3, 1925, 9.
77
Wythe Williams, “Einstein Distracted by Public Curiosity” NewYorkTimes, February 4, 1929.
78
Einstein to Zangger, end of May 1928, EinsteinArchives, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, call no. 40–069, цит. по Tilman Sauer, “Field Equations in Teleparallel Spacetime: Einstein's Fernparallelismus Approach Towards Unified Field Theory,” Historia Mathematica 33 (2006): 404–405.
