Анетт Асп - Круто! Как подсознательное стремление выделиться правит экономикой и формирует облик нашего мира
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396
См., например: Gerhard, Jane. 2001. Desiring Revolution: Second-Wave Feminism and the Rewriting of American Sexual Thought, 1920 to 1982. New York: Columbia University Press.
397
См., к примеру: Paglia, Camille. 1990. “Madonna – Finally, a Real Feminist,” The New York Times, December 14. www.nytimes.com/1990/12/14/opinion/madonna-finally-a-real-feminist.html.
398
Dragani, Rachelle. 2010. “Most Powerful Women of the Past Century.” Time, November 18. http://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804.2029774_2029776,00.html.
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Greenburg, Zack. 2013. “The World’s Highest-Paid Musicians 2013.” Forbes, November 19, http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/11/19/the-worlds-highest-paid-musicians-2013/.
400
Valenti, Jessica. 2009. The Purity Myth: How America’s Obsession with Virginity Is Hurting Young Women. New York: Seal Press.
401
См. веб-страничку “The Silver Ring Thing”: www.silverringthing.com.
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Kerner, Ian. 2009. “Can You (and Should You) Have Sex Like a Man?” The Today Show Health, February 19. www.today.com/id/29282186/ns/today-todayhealth/t/can-you-should-you-have-sex-man/#.U1lyM_ldXbw.
403
White, Ruth. 2011. “No Strings Attached Sex (NSA): Can Women Really Do It?” Psychology Today, November 20. www.psychologytoday.com/blog/culture-in-mind/201111/no-strings-attached-sex-nsa-can-women-really-do-it.
404
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405
Scheele, Dirk, et al. 2013. “Oxytocin enhances brain reward system responses in men viewing the face of their female partner.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110:20308–13.
406
Vrangalova, Zhana. 2014. “Does casual sex harm college students’ well-being? A longitudinal investigation of the role of motivation.” Archives of Sexual Behavior doi:10.1007/s10508–013–0255–1.
407
Kimmel, Michael. 2014. “How ‘Free to Be’ Heralded the Most Successful Revolution of Our – or Any – Era.” Huffington Post, June 8. www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-kimmel/how-free-to-be-heralded-the-most-successful-revolution_b_5097715.html . См. также: Kimmel, Michael. 2012. Manhood in America: A Cultural History (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
408
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409
В некоторых секторах, например в производстве программного обеспечения, доля женщин остается низкой.
410
Leblanc, Lauraine. 1999. Pretty in Punk: Girls’ Gender Resistance in a Boys’ Subculture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
411
Public Policy Polling, May 13, 2013. www.publicpolicypolling.com/PPP_Release_Hipsters_051313.pdf.
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The Hipster Mom. www.thehipstermom.com/.
413
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415
См.: www.ted.com/talks/daphne_bavelier_your_brain_on_video_games. Отчеты об исследованиях: Bavelier, D., C. S. Green, P. Schrater, and A. Pouget. 2012. ”Brain plasticity through the life span: Learning to learn and action video games.” Annual Reviews of Neuroscience, 35:391–416; Bavelier, D., C. S. Green, D. H. Han, P. F. Renshaw, M. M. Merzenich, and D. A. Gentile. 2011. “Brains on video games.” Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12:763–68; Dye, M.G.W., C. S. Green, and D. Bavelier. 2009. “The development of attention skills in action video game players.” Neuropsychologia 47:1780–89.
416
Schwartz, Barry, 2005. “The Paradox of Choice.” www.ted.com/talks/barry_schwartz_on_the_paradox_of_choice.
417
Iyengar, Sheena S., and Mark R. Lepper. 2000. “When choice is demotivating: Can one desire too much of a good thing?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79:995–1006.
418
Soble, Jeffrey A. 2013. “Car Dealers Lose Negotiating Leverage & Profits… and Like It.” Dashboard Insights, November 11. https://www.autoindustrylawblog.com/2013/11/11/car-dealers-lose-negotiating-leverage-profitsand-like-it.
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420
Wampole, Christy. 2012. “How to Live Without Irony.” The New York Times. November 17. http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/17/how-to-live-without-irony/.
421
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc335NvEJ_0.
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См., например: Howe, Neil, and William Strauss. 2000. Millennials Rising: The Next Generation. New York: Vintage.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32LCwZFoKio.
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Chaplin, Julia. 2003. “A Hat That’s Way Cool. Unless, of Course, It’s Not.” The New York Times, May 18. www.nytimes.com/2003/05/18/fashion/18HATS.html.
425
Fitzgerald, Jonathan. 2012. “Sincerity, Not Irony, Is Our Age’s Ethos.” The Atlantic, November 20. www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2012/11/sincerity-not-irony-is-our-ages-ethos/265466/.
426
Breen, T. H. 2004. The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
427
Stolle, Dietlind, and Michele Micheletti. 2013. Polit cal Consumerism: Global Responsibility in Action. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
428
Willis, M. M., and J. B. Schor. “Does Changing a Light Bulb Lead to Changing the World? Political Action and the Conscious Consumer.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 644:160–90.
429
Monbiot, George. 2010. “The Values of Everything.” www.monbiot.com/2010/10/11/the-values-of-everything/.
430
Sexton, Steven E., and Alison L. Sexton. 2014. “Conspicuous conservation: The Prius halo and willingness to pay for environmental bona fides.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 67:303–17.
431
Crompton, Tom. 2010. “Common Cause: The Case for Working with Our Cultural Values.” http://assets.wwf.org.uk/downloads/common_cause_report.pdf.
432
Benabou, Roland, and Jean Tirole. 2006. “Incentives and prosocial behavior.” American Economic Review 96:1652–78.
433
Benabou and Tirole, 2006, “Incentives and prosocial behavior.”
434
Griskevicius, Vladas, Joshua M. Tybur, and Bram Van den Bergh. “Going green to be seen: Status, reputation, and conspicuous conservation.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 98:392–404.
435
Sexton and Sexton, 2014, “Conspicuous conservation.”
436
Ibid. Следует отметить, что в дискуссиях по поводу Prius ничего не говорится о том, действительно ли эта машина представляет собой оптимальный выбор с точки зрения воздействия на окружающую среду, и о том, до какой степени владение ею влияет на климатические изменения. Но нам во всем этом особенно интересно следующее: пример Prius показывает, что потребление может быть просоциальным и альтруистическим сигналом. Отсюда можно извлечь полезный урок для политических рекомендаций по превращению частного потребительского выбора в социальный (например, сделать сведения о домашнем потреблении энергии общественным достоянием). В таком случае демонстративная экологичность может стать хорошим потребительским мотивом. Денежные субсидии можно будет ограничить только теми случаями, в которых потребление энергии нельзя сделать публичным, так как частное потребление никак не зависит от мотивов сигнализирования и оценки окружающими.
437
Dietz, Thomas, et al. 2009. “House hold Actions Can Provide a Behavioral Wedge to Rapidly Reduce US Carbon Emissions.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106:18452–56; Girod, Bastien, Detlef Peter van Vuuren, and Edgar G. Hertwich. 2014. “Climate policy through changing consumption choices: Options and obstacles for reducing green house gas emissions.” Global Environmental Change 25:5–15.
438
См., например, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org.
439
McDonough, William, and Michael Braungart. 2002. Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. New York: Macmillan.
440
Более подробную информацию об институте и его сертификатах, а также список сертифицированных товаров можно узнать на сайте 222.c2certified.org.
441
См., к примеру: Princen, Thomas, Michael Maniates, and Ken Conca, eds. 2002. Confronting Consumption. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
442
См., например: Diamandis, Peter, and Steven Kotler. 2012. Abundance: The Future Is Better Than You Think. New York: Free Press.
