Анетт Асп - Круто! Как подсознательное стремление выделиться правит экономикой и формирует облик нашего мира
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Все оказывается еще сложнее, так как имеются данные о том, что в неволе при определенных условиях у беличьих обезьян наблюдается статусное разделение в группах. См.: Bashaw, Meredith J., Chelsea McIntyre, and Nicole D. Salenetri. 2011. “Social organization of a stable natal group of captive Guyanese squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus sciureus).” Primates 52:361–71.
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См. примечание 1 к главе 1.
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Вопрос о войнах на раннем развитии человечества представляется спорным. См.: Bowles, Samuel. 2009. “Did warfare among ancestral hunter-gatherers affect the evolution of human social behaviors?” Science 324:1293–98; Fry, Douglas P., and Patrik Soderberg. 2013. “Lethal aggression in mobile forager bands and implications for the origins of war.” Science 341:270–73.
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См., например: Rainey, Paul B., and Michael Travisano. 1998. “Adaptive radiation in a heterogeneous environment.” Nature 394:69–72; and Brockhurst, Michael, Nick Colegrave, David J. Hodgson, and Angus Buckling. 2007. “Niche occupation limits adaptive radiation in experimental microcosms.” PloS One 2: e193.
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Acemoglu, Daron, and James. A. Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown Business.
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Barker, J. L., P. Barclay, and H. K. Reeve. 2012. “Within-group competition reduces cooperation and payoffs in human groups.” Behavioral Ecology 23:735–41.
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Henrich, Joseph, Robert Boyd, and Peter J. Richerson. 2012. “The puzzle of monogamous marriage.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 367:657–69.
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Van Vugt, Mark, David De Cremer, and Dirk P. Janssen. 2007. “Gender differences in cooperation and competition: The male-warrior hypothesis.” Psychological Science 18:19–23.
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Petersen, Roger. 2012. “Identity, Rationality, and Emotion in the Processes of State Disintegration and Reconstruction.” In Kanchan Chandra, ed. Constructivist Theories of Ethnic Politics. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 387–421.
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Имеется интересная связь между этим открытием и утверждением Роберта Франка о том, что люди более склонны сравнивать себя с теми, кто находится на близких к ним ступенях статусной иерархии. Например, Франк часто перефразирует Бертрана Рассела, который отмечал, что бродяга не завидует миллионеру. Он заведует другому бродяге, у которого имеется чуть больше, чем у него самого. См.: Frank, R. H., 1999, Luxury Fever.
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Примеры того времени: дело Браун против Образовательного совета 1954 г.; Акты о гражданских правах 1957, 1964 и 1968; 24-я поправка 1964; Закон об избирательном праве 1964; Закон о справедливом решении жилищных вопросов и Закон о равных правах при найме на работу 1971.
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Welzel and Inglehart, 2010, “Agency, values, and well-being.”
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