Оливер Стоун - Нерассказанная история США
113. Blight James G., Brenner Philip. Sad & Luminous Days: Cuba’s Struggle with the Superpowers after the Missile Crisis. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. – P. 8.
114. Blight James G., Brenner Philip. Sad & Luminous Days: Cuba’s Struggle with the Superpowers after the Missile Crisis. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. – P. 8.
115. Herken Gregg. Counsels of War. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1987. – P. 37.
116. Winkler Allan M. Life Under a Cloud: American Anxiety About the Atom. – NY: Oxford University Press, 1993. – P. 175.
117. Talbot David. Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years. – NY: Free Press, 2007. – P. 95.
118. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 184–185.
119. “Justification for U. S. Military Intervention in Cuba”, March 13, 1962, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/news/20010430/doc1.pdf.
120. John F. Kennedy, “Remarks of Senator John F. Kennedy at the Fourth Annual Rockhurst Day Banquet of Rockhurst College in Kansas City, Missouri, Saturday, June 2, 1956”, www.findingcamelot.net/speeches/1956/remarks-of-senator-john-f-kennedy – at-the-fourth-annual-rockhurst-day-banquet-of-rockhurst-college-in-kansas-city-missouri-Saturday-June-2-1956/.
121. Borer Douglas A. Superpowers Defeated: Vietnam and Afghanistan Compared. – NY: Frank Cass Publishers, 1999. – P. 102.
122. Halberstam David. The Best and the Brightest. – NY: Random House, 1972. – P. 35.
123. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. – NY: Houghton Mifflin, 1965. – P. 547.
124. Несмотря на то что на момент Карибского кризиса у Соединенных Штатов было в 17 раз больше ядерного оружия, чем у Советского Союза, Кеннеди считал, что и одна или две советские бомбы, упавшие на американские города, – это слишком высокая цена даже в случае ответного удара, который полностью уничтожит СССР.
125. Maddock Shane J. Nuclear Apartheid: The Quest for American Atomic Supremacy from World War II to the Present. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. – P. 197.
126. Blight James G., Brenner Philip. Sad & Luminous Days: Cuba’s Struggle with the Superpowers after the Missile Crisis. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. – P. 36. Мы благодарим Фила Бреннера за информацию о запланированном декабрьском визите Хрущева.
127. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 201.
128. Rhodes Richard. Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1995. – P. 574.
129. O’Donnell Kenneth P., Powers David F. “Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye”: Memories of John Fitzgerald Kennedy. – B: Little, Brown, 1970. – P. 318.
130. May Ernest R., Zelikow Philip D. The Kennedy Tapes: Inside the White House During the Cuban Missile Crisis. – Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 1997. – P. 178.
131. Text of Kennedy’s Address on Moves to Meet the Soviet Build-up in Cuba // New York Times. – 1962. – October 23.
132. McNamara Robert S. Blundering into Disaster: Surviving the First Century of the Nuclear Age. – NY: Pantheon, 1987. – P. 10; Dobbs, One Minute to Midnight, 163.
133. Lloyd Marion. Soviets Close to Using A-Bomb in 1962 Crisis, Forum Is Told // Boston Globe. – 2002. – October 13.
134. Alexander Mozgovoi, “The Cuban Samba of the Quartet of Foxtrots: Soviet Submarines in the Caribbean Crisis of 1962”, Military Parade, Moscow, 2002, National Security Archive, www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/cuba_mis_cri/020000 %20 Recollections;%20of%20Vadim%20Orlov.pdf.
135. Khrushchev Note // Los Angeles Times. – 1962. – November 2.
136. Alford Mimi. Once Upon a Secret: My Affair with President John F. Kennedy and Its Aftermath. – NY: Random House, 2012. – P. 94; Wegner Andreas. Living with Peril: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Nuclear Weapons. – Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997. – P. 201; Lukas J. Anthony. Class Reunion // New York Times. – 1987. – August 30.
137. Taubman William. Khrushchev: The Man and His Era. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2003. – P. 347.
138. Khrushchev Nikita S. Khrushchev Remembers. – B: Little, Brown, 1970. – P. 552.
139. Fursenko Aleksandr, Naftali Timothy. Khrushchev’s Cold War: The Inside Story of an American Adversary. – NY: W. W. Norton, 2006. – P. 500.
140. 25 октября Кеннеди узнал о размещении СССР ракет «Луна», которые могли нести как тактические ядерные, так и обычные заряды. Он и его советники предположили, что заряды были обычными. Когда адмирал Джордж Андерсон запросил разрешения разместить аналогичные ядерные ракеты на американских кораблях, Кеннеди отказал ему, потому что считал, что советские «Луны» не несли ядерных зарядов.
141. McNamara Robert S. In Retrospect: The Tragedy and Lessons of Vietnam. – NY: Vintage, 1996. – P. 338–342; Mitchell Jon. Okinawa’s First Nuclear Missile Men Break Silence. – Japan Times. – 2012. – July 8.
142. Lukas J. Anthony. Class Reunion // New York Times. – 1987. – August 30.
143. Maddock Shane J. Nuclear Apartheid: The Quest for American Atomic Supremacy from World War II to the Present. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. – P. 198.
144. Maddock Shane J. Nuclear Apartheid: The Quest for American Atomic Supremacy from World War II to the Present. – Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. – P. 198.
145. Message from Chairman Khrushchev to President Kennedy, October 30, 1962. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, vol. 11. – Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1997. – P. 309–317.
146. Wittner Lawrence S. Resisting the Bomb: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1954–1970. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997. – P. 416.
147. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 161.
148. Schlesinger Arthur M., Jr. Robert Kennedy and His Times. – NY: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002), 596.
149. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 184.
150. Beschloss Michael R. The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev 1960–1963. – NY: Edward Burlingame Books, 1991. – P. 624.
151. Для более полного ознакомления с дискуссией относительно Договора о запрете ядерных испытаний в атмосфере читайте книгу Уиттнера «Resisting the Bomb», P. 416–421.
152. Porter Gareth. Perils of Dominance: Imbalance of Power and the Road to War in Vietnam. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. – P. 169–170.
153. Newman John M. JFK and Vietnam: Deception, Intrigue, and the Struggle for Power. – NY: Warner Books, 1992. – P. 319–320.
154. Douglass James W. JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. – Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2008. – P. 181.
155. Для более полного ознакомления с дискуссией вокруг маневров Макнамары и Кеннеди читайте книгу Портера «Perils of Dominance». P. 165–179.
156. Szulc Tad. Crisis in Vietnam: Repercussions Are Felt Throughout Asia // New York Times. – 1963. – August 25.
157. Bird Kai. The Color of Truth: McGeorge and William Bundy: Brothers in Arms. – NY: Touchstone, 1988. – P. 261.
158. Ellsberg Daniel. Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers. – NY: Viking, 2002. – P. 195–196.
159. Douglass James W. JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. – Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2008. – P. 182.
160. Kennedy John F. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: John F. Kennedy, 1963. – Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1964. – P. 459–464.
161. Talbot David. Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years. – NY: Free Press, 2007. – P. 206.
162. Wittner Lawrence S. Resisting the Bomb: A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1954–1970. – Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1997. – P. 421–422.
163. Memorandum from the Joint Chiefs of Staff to Secretary of Defense McNamara: Nuclear Test Ban Issue, April 20, 1963. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, vol. 7.—Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1995.—P. 684.
164. Transcript of President Kennedy’s News Conference // Washington Post. – 1963. – March 22.
165. Beschloss Michael R. The Crisis Years: Kennedy and Khrushchev 1960–1963. – NY: Edward Burlingame Books, 1991. – P. 632.
166. Talbot David. Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years. – NY: Free Press, 2007. – P. 213.
167. Gromyko Andrei. Memoirs. – NY: Doubleday, 1989. – P. 137.
168. McDougall Walter A. The Heavens and the Earth: A Political History of the Space Age. – NY: Basic Books, 1985. – P. 221–222.
169. Transcript of Kennedy Address to Congress on U. S. Role in Struggle for Freedom // New York Times. – 1961. – May 26.
170. Excerpts from the Speech of President John F. Kennedy Before the United Nations General Assembly, September 20 // Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. – 1963. – № 11. – P. 45.
171. Douglass James W. JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. – Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2008. – P. 69–70; Attwood William. The Twilight Struggle: Tales of the Cold War. – NY: Harper & Row, 1987. – P. 257–262.
172. Daniel Jean. Unofficial Envoy: An Historic Report from Two Capitals // New Republic. – 1963. – № 23. – 1963. – P. 16.
173. Douglass James W. JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. – Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2008. – P. 84–89.
174. Dubois Jules. Kennedy Soft on Reds: Rocky // Chicago Tribune. – 1963. – November 14; Janson Donald. Rockefeller Says Kennedy’s Policy Imperils Peace // New York Times. – 1963. – November 17; Hailey Foster. Governor Scores U. S. on Atom Use // New York Times. – 1963. – November 21.
175. Talbot David. Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years. – NY: Free Press, 2007. – P. 151.
Глава 8. Линдон Б. Джонсон: империя терпит поражение1. Daniel Jean. When Castro Heard the News // New Republic. – № 23. – 1963. – P. 7–8.
2. Talbot David. Brothers: The Hidden History of the Kennedy Years. – NY: Free Press, 2007. – P. 33.
3. Douglass James W. JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. – Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 2008. – P. 381.
4. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 192; Dobbs Michael. One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War. – NY: Random House, 2009. – P. 350.
5. Heath Jim F. Decades of Disillusionment: The Kennedy-Johnson Years. – Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1975. – P. 36.
6. Kearns Goodwin Doris. Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. – NY: Harper & Row, 1976. – P. 95.
7. Halberstam David. The Best and the Brightest. – NY: Random House, 1972. – P. 298.
8. Kearns Goodwin Doris. Lyndon Johnson and the American Dream. – NY: Harper & Row, 1976. – P. 230, 251.
9. John McCone, Memorandum, November 24, 1963, http: // www.presidency.ucsb. edu/vietnam/showdoc.php?docid=7.
10. Porter Gareth. Perils of Dominance: Imbalance of Power and the Road to War in Vietnam. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. – P. 182–183.
11. Weiner Tim. Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. – NY: Doubleday, 2007. – P. 237–239.
12. Leffler Melvyn P. For the Soul of Mankind: The United States, the Soviet Union and the Cold War. – NY: Hill and Wang, 2007. – P. 213.
13. Prados John. The Hidden History of the Vietnam War. – NY: Ivan R. Dee, 1995. – P. 15.
14. Lens Sidney, Zinn Howard. The Forging of the American Empire. – L: Pluto Press, 2003. – P. 422.
15. Oglesby Carl, Shaull Richard. Containment and Change. – NY: Macmillan, 1967. – P. 116.
16. Jeffrey P. Kimball, ed. To Reason Why: The Debate About the Cause of U. S. Involvement in the Vietnam War (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1990), 271.
17. Gardner Lloyd. Pay Any Price: Lyndon Johnson and the Wars for Vietnam. – NY: Ivan R. Dee, 1995. – P. 233.
18. Young Marilyn B. The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990. – NY: HarperPerennial, 1991. – P. 120.
19. Prados John. Vietnam: The History of an Unwinnable War, 1945–1975. – Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2009. – P. 114.
20. Young Marilyn B. The Vietnam Wars, 1945–1990. – NY: HarperPerennial, 1991.– P. 129.
21. Logevall Frederik. Choosing War: The Lost Chance for Peace and the Escalation of War in Vietnam. – Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999. – P. 357.
22. Baritz Loren. Backfire: A History of How American Culture Led Us into Vietnam and Made Us Fight the Way We Did. – Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. – P. 156.
23. Prados John. The Hidden History of the Vietnam War. – NY: Ivan R. Dee, 1995. – P. 296.
24. Halberstam David. The Best and the Brightest. – NY: Random House, 1972. – P. 533.
25. Gardner Lloyd. Pay Any Price: Lyndon Johnson and the Wars for Vietnam. – NY: Ivan R. Dee, 1995. – P. 203.
26. Gates Robert M. From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider’s Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. – NY: Simon & Schuster, 1996. – P. 566.
27. Ellsberg Daniel. Secrets: A Memoir of Vietnam and the Pentagon Papers. – NY: Viking, 2002. – P. 92.
28. Russia Says U. S. Claims Right to Start A-War // Washington Post. – 1965.—April 27.
29. Red Raps U. S. in U.N. // Chicago Daily Defender. – 1965. – April 27.
30. Cornwell Rupert. Obituary: William Bundy // Independent. – 2000. – October 12; Ky Warns of Fight If ‘Reds’ Win Vote // New York Times. – 1967. – May 14; Ky Is Said to Consider Hitler a Hero // Washington Post. – 1965. – July 10; Reston James. Saigon: The Politics of Texas and Asia // New York Times. – 1965. – September 1.
