Джон Конвей - Все минувшие дни
Комментарии
1
Небольшое замечание относительно терминологии. Некоторые люди утверждают, что термин «палеоискусство» лучше всего стоит применять по отношению к работам, созданным в доисторические времена, и потому художественное творчество, изображающее доисторические времена и доисторических существ, из-за этого требует иного названия. Однако, единственное слово, имеющееся пока на замену, «палеонтография», ещё не в ходу.
2
Архозавры — это «правящие рептилии»: динозавры, крокодилы и все их родственники.
3
Paul, G. S. 1987. The science and art of restoring the life appearance of dinosaurs and their relatives-a rigorous how-to guide. В книге Czerkas, S. J. & Olson, E. C. (eds) Dinosaurs Past and Present Vol. II. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County/University of Washington Press (Seattle and London), pp. 4–49.
4
Knight, C. R. 1959. Animal Drawing: Anatomy and Action for Artists. Dover Publictions (New York), pp. 119.
5
Agusti, J. & Anton, M. 2002. Mammoths, Sabertooths, and Hominids: 65 Million Years of Mammalian Evolution in Europe. Columbia University Press (New York), pp. 313.
6
Anton, M. 2003. Appendix: notes on the reconstructions of fossil vertebrates from Lothagam. В книге Leakey, M. G. & Harris, J. M. (eds) Lothagam: the Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa. Columbia University Press (New York), pp. 661–665. CF1
7
Anton, M. & Galobart, A. 1999. Neck function and predatory behavior in the scimitar toothed cat Homotherium latidens (Owen). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 19, 771–784.
8
Anton, M., Garcia-Perea, R. & Turner, A. 1998. Reconstructed facial appearance of the sabretoothed felid Smilodon. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 124, 369–386.
9
Hutchinson, J. R., Bates, K. T., Molnar, J., Allen, V. & Makovicky, P. J. 2011. A computational analysis of limb and body dimensions in Tyrannosaurus rex with implications for locomotion, ontogeny, and growth. PLoS ONE 6(10): e26037. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026037
10
Gishlick, A. D. 2001. The function of the manus and forelimb of Deinonychus antirrhopus and its importance for the origin of avian flight. В книге Gauthier, J. & Gall, L. F. (eds) New prespectives on the origin and early evolution of birds: proceedings of the international symposium in honor of John H. Ostrom. Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University (New Haven), pp. 301–318.
11
Senter, P. & Robins, J. H. 2005. Range of motion in the forelimb of the theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis, and implications for predatory behaviour. Journal of Zoology 266, 307–318.
12
Bonnan, M. F. & Senter, P. 2007. Were the basal sauropodomorph dinosaurs Plateosaurus and Massospondylus habitual quadrupeds. Special Papers in Palaeontology 77, 139–155.
13
Persons, W. S. & Currie, P. J. 2011. The tail of Tyrannosaurus: reassessing the size and locomotive importance of the M. caudofemoralis in non-avian theropods. The Anatomical Record 294, 119–131.
14
White, S. 2012. Dinosaur Art: the World's Greatest Paleoart. Titan Books (London), pp. 188.
15
Это отличительные особенности анатомии костей, которые надёжно указывают на наличие некоторых структур, образованных мягкими тканями. Округлая костная впадина на боковой или передней стороне черепа, связанная с мозгом отверстием для нерва, например, является хорошей остеологической корреляцией для глазного яблока.
16
Everhart, M. J. 2005. Oceans of Kansas-A Natural History of the Western Interior Sea. Indiana University Press, 320 pp.
17
Senter, P. and J. M. Parrish. 2006. Forelimb function in the theropod dinosaur Carnotaurus sastrei, and its behavioral implications. PaleoBios 26(3):7–17.
18
Molinari, J., Gutierrez, E. E., de Ascencao, A. A., Nassar, J. M., Arends, A. & Marquez, R. J. 2005. Predation by giant centipedes, Scolopendra gigantea, on three species of bats in a Venezuelan cave. Caribbean Journal of Science 41, 340–346.
19
Maxwell, W. D. & Ostrom, J. H. 1995. Taphonomy and paleobiological implications of Tenontosaurus — Deinonychus associations. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 15, 707–712.
20
Furness, R. W. 1988. Predation on ground-nesting seabirds by island populations of red deer Cervus elaphus and sheep Ovis. Journal of Zoology 216, 565–573.
21
Nack, J. L. & Ribic, C. A. 2005. Apparent predation by cattle at grassland bird nests. The Wilson Bulletin 117, 56–62.
22
Brennan, P. L. R., Prum, R. O., McCracken, K. G., Sorenson, M. D., Wilson, R. E. & Birkhead, T. R. 2007. Coevolution of male and female genital morphology in waterfowl. PLoS ONE 2 (5): e418. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000418
23
McCracken, K. G. 2000. The 20-cm spiny penis of the Argentine lake duck (Oxyura vittata). The Auk 820–825.
24
McCracken, K. G., Wilson, R. E., McCracken, P. J. & Johnson, K. P. 2001. Are ducks impressed by drakes' display? Nature 413, 128.
25
de Bruyn, P. J. N., Tosh, C. A. & Bester, M. N. 2008. Sexual harassment of a king penguin by an Antarctic fur seal. Journal of Ethology 26, 295–297.
26
Rey, L. V. 2001. Extreme Dinosaurs. Chronicle Books (San Francisco), pp. 62.
27
Burghardt, G. 2005. The Genesis of Animal Play: Testing the Limits. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
28
Naish, D. 2009. Dinosaurs come out to play (so do turtles, and crocodilians, and Komodo dragons). Tetrapod Zoology ver 2 http://tinyurl.com/9fw5odb
29
Lambe, L. M. 1917. The Cretaceous theropodous dinosaur Gorgosaurus. Memoirs of the Geological Society of Canada 100, 1-84.
30
Naish, D. 2008. Sleep behaviour and sleep postures. Tetrapod Zoology ver 2 http://tinyurl.com/95bz7fc
31
O'Keefe, F. R., Street, H. P., Wilhelm, B. C., Richards, C. D. & Zhu, H. 2011. A new skeleton of the cryptoclidid plesiosaur Tatenectes laramiensis reveals a novel body shape among plesiosaurs. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31, 330–339.
32
Bailey, J. B. 1997. Neural spine elongation in dinosaurs: sailbacks or buffalo-backs? Journal of Paleontology 71, 1124–1146.
33
Naish, D. 2010. Concavenator: an incredible allosauroid with a weird sail (or hump)… and proto-feathers? Tetrapod Zoology ver 2 http://tinyurl.com/9pypuf4
34
Paul, G. S. 1987. The science and art of restoring the life appearance of dinosaurs and their relatives-a rigorous how-to guide. В книге Czerkas, S. J. & Olson, E. C. (eds) Dinosaurs Past and Present Vol. II. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County/University of Washington Press (Seattle and London), pp. 4-49.
35
Zheng, Xiao-Ting; You, Hai-Lu; Xu, Xing; Dong, Zhi-Ming (19 March 2009). "An Early Cretaceous heterodontosaurid dinosaur with filamentous integumentary structures". Nature 458 (7236): 333–336. doi:10.1038/nature07856. PMID 19295609.
36
Mayr, G., et al. (2002) " Bristle-like integumentary structures at the tail of the horned dinosaur Psittacosaurus. " Naturwissenschaften, Vol. (89), pp. 361-365
37
Varricchio, David J.; Martin, Anthony J.; and Katsura, Yoshihiro (2007). "First trace and body fossil evidence of a burrowing, denning dinosaur". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274 (1616): 1361-8
38
Xu, X., Zhou, Z., Wang, X., Kuang, X., Zhang, F. & Du, X. 2003. Four-winged dinosaurs from China. Nature 421, 335–340.
39
Mayr, G., Peters, D. S. & Plodowski, G. 2002. Bristle-like integumentary structures at the tail of the horned dinosaur Psittacosaurus. Naturwissenschaften 89, 361–365.
40
Bakker, R. T. 1986. The Dinosaur Heresies. Penguin Books (London).
