Эндрю Кин - Ничего личного: Как социальные сети, поисковые системы и спецслужбы используют наши персональные данные
31 Stuart Dredge and Dominic Rushe, "YouTube to Block Indie Labels Who Don't Sign Up to New Music Service," Guardian, June 17, 2014.
32 Leslie Kaufman, "Chasing Their Star, on YouTube," New York Times, February 1, 2014.
33 Jason Calacanis, "I Ain't Gonna Work on YouTube's Farm No More," Launch, June 2, 2013.
34 Carr, "Free Music, at Least While It Lasts."
35 Michael Wolff, "New Cash, New Questions for Business Insider," USA Today, March 16, 2014.
36 Levine, Free Ride, p. 4.
37 Там же, с. 113.
38 Henry Mance, "Trust-Fund Newspaper? Not Us," Financial Times, March 7, 2014. See also Ravi Somaiya, "Guardian to Make Management Changes," New York Times, March 6, 2014.
39 Lucia Moses, "The Guardian's Robot Newspaper Comes to the U.S.," Digiday, April 13, 2014.
40 Tom Kutsch, "The Blurred Lines of Native Advertising," Al Jazeera America, March 8, 2014.
41 Alan D. Mutter, "The Newspaper Crisis, by the Numbers," Newsosaur.blogspot.com, July 16, 2014.
42 Monica Anderson, "At Newspapers, Photographers Feel the Brunt of Job Cuts," Pew Research Center, November 11, 2013.
43 Lawrie Zion, "New Beats: Where Do Redundant Journalists Go?," TheConversation.com, December 1, 2013.
44 Rachel Bartlett, "A Quarter of Spanish Journalists Made Redundant Since the Recession, Suggests Report," Journalism.co.uk, December 15, 2010.
45 Andres Cala, "Spain's Economic Crisis Has an Unexpected Victim: Journalism," Christian Science Monitor, February 28, 2013.
46 Clay Shirky, "Last Call: The End of the Printed Newspaper," Medium.com, August 21, 2014.
47 Rory Carroll, "Silicon Valley's Culture of Failure… and 'the Walking Dead' It Leaves Behind," Guardian, June 28, 2014.
48 Alyson Shontell, "$4 Billion Is the New $1 Billion in Startups," Business Insider, November 13, 2013.
49 Joshua Brustein, "Spotify Hits 10 Million Paid Users. Now Can It Make Money?," Bloomberg Businessweek, May 21, 2014.
50 David Byrne, "The Internet Will Suck All Creative Content Out of the World," Guardian, October 11, 2013.
51 Charles Arthur, "Thom Yorke Blasts Spotify on Twitter as He Pulls His Music," Guardian, July 15, 2013.
52 Paul Resnikoff, "16 Artists That Are Now Speaking Out Against Streaming," Digital Music News, February 2, 2013.
53 Ellen Shipley, "My Song Was Played 3.1 Million Times on Pandora. My Check Was $39," Digital Music News, July 29, 2013.
54 David Carr, "A New Model for Music: Big Bands, Big Brands," New York Times, March 16, 2014.
55 Там же.
56 Там же.
57 TERA Consultants, "Building a Digital Economy: The Importance of Saving Jobs in the EU's Creative Industries."
Глава 6
1 European Observatory on Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights, "Intellectual Property Rights Intensive Industries: Contribution to Economic Performance and Employment in the European Union," September 2013, p. 6.
2 Motion Picture Association of America, "2011 Economic Contribution of the Motion Picture and Television Industry to the United States."
3 Michael Cass, "Commerce Secretary Gives Music Row Some Good News," Tennessean, August 7, 2013.
4 Keen, The Cult of the Amateur, p. 113.
5 Packer, "Celebrating Inequality."
6 Heather Havrilesky, "794 Ways in Which Buzzfeed Reminds Us of Impending Death," New York Times, July 3, 2014.
7 Anita Elberse, Blockbusters: Hit-Making, Risk-Taking and the Big Business of Entertainment (New York: Henry Holt, 2013), p. 11.
8 Robert H. Frank, "Winners Take All, but Can't We Still Dream?," New York Times, February 22, 2014.
9 Elberse, Blockbusters, p. 160.
10 "The Death of the Long Tail," MusicIndustryBlog, March 4, 2014.
11 Helienne Lindvall, "The 1 Percent: Income Inequality Has Never Been Worse Among Touring Musicians," Guardian, July 5, 2013.
12 John Gapper, "The Superstar Still Reigns Supreme over Publishing," Financial Times, July 17, 2013.
13 Alison Flood, "Most Writers Earn Less Than L600 a Year, Survey Reveals," Guardian, January 17, 2014.
14 Colin Robinson, "The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Reader," New York Times, January 4, 2014.
15 Amanda Ripley, The Smartest Kids in the World (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013), pp. 169–70.
16 Tamar Lewin, "Professors at San Jose State Criticize Online Courses," New York Times, May 2, 2013.
17 Ki Mae Heussner, "'Star' Coursera Prof Stops Teaching Online Course in Objection to MOOCs," GigaOm, September 3, 2013.
18 William Deresiewicz, Excellent Sheep: The Miseducation of the American Elite (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2014), p. 186.
19 Jessica McKenzie, "More Evidence That MOOCs Are Not Great Equalizers," Techpresident.com, March 17, 2014.
20 Emily Bell, "Journalists Are on the Move in America — and Creating a New Vitality," Guardian, November 17, 2013.
21 Riva Gold, "Newsroom Diversity: A Casualty of Journalism's Financial Crisis," Atlantic, July 2013.
22 Emily Bell, "Journalism Startups Aren't a Revolution if They're Filled with All These White Men," Guardian, March 12, 2014.
23 Suzanne Moore, "In the Digital Economy, We'll Soon All Be Working for Free — and I Refuse," Guardian, June 5, 2013.
24 Tim Kreider, "Slaves of the Internet, Unite!," New York Times, October 26, 2013.
25 Alina Simone, "The End of Quiet Music," New York Times, September 25, 2013.
26 Joe Pompeo, "The Huffington Post, Nine Years On," CapitalNewYork.com, May 8, 2014.
27 Там же.
28 Mathew Ingram, "The Unfortunate Fact Is That Online Journalism Can't Survive Without a Wealthy Benefactor or Cat GIFs," GigaOm, September 22, 2013.
29 Julie Bosman, "To Stay Afloat, Bookstores Turn to Web Donors," New York Times, August 11, 2013.
30 Teddy Wayne, "Clicking Their Way to Outrage," New York Times, July 3, 2014.
31 Ben Dirs, "Why Stan Collymore's Treatment on Twitter Is Not Fair Game," BBC Sport, January 23, 2014.
32 Raphael Minder, "Fans in Spain Reveal Their Prejudices, and Social Media Fuels the Hostilities," New York Times, May 22, 2014.
33 Jeff Jarvis, "What Society Are We Building Here?," BuzzMachine, August 14, 2014.
34 Farhad Manjoo, "Web Trolls Winning as Incivility Increases," New York Times, August 14, 2014.
35 Там же.
36 Amanda Hess, "Why Women Aren't Welcome on the Internet," Pacific Standard, January 6, 2014.
37 Simon Hattenstone, "Caroline Criado-Perez: 'Twitter Has Enabled People to Behave in a Way They Wouldn't Face to Face," Guardian, 4 августа 2013 г. Об отсутствии реакции со стороны Twitter см.: Jon Russell, "Twitter UK Chief Responds to Abuse Concerns After Campaigner Is Deluged with Rape Threats", The Next Web, 27 июля 2013 г.
38 "Blog Death Threats Spark Debate," BBC News, March 27, 2007.
39 Deborah Fallows, "How Women and Men Use the Internet," Pew Internet and American Life Project, December 28, 2005.
40 Stuart Jeffries, "How the Web Lost Its Way — and Its Founding Principles," Guardian, August 24, 2014.
41 Alex Hern, "'We Need the Mary Beard Prize for Women Online,' Author Claims," Guardian, August 7, 2014.
42 Seth Stephens-Davidowitz, "The Data of Hate," New York Times, July 12, 2014.
43 Emily Bazelton, "The Online Avengers," New York Times Magazine, January 15, 2014.
44 Jon Henley, "Ask.fm: Is There a Way to Make It Safe?" Guardian, August 6, 2013.
45 Lizette Alvarez, "Felony Counts for 2 in Suicide of Bullied 12-Year-Old," New York Times, October 15, 2013.
46 Ben Wedeman, "Facebook May Face Prosecution over Bullied Teenager's Suicide in Italy," CNN, July 31, 2013.
47 Schumpeter, "Anonymous Social Networking: Secrets and Lies," Economist, March 22, 2014.
48 David Gardner, "Tribes and Sects Rule as the Old Order Crumbles," Financial Times, July 31, 2014.
49 Sam Jones, "Jihad by Social Media," Financial Times, March 28, 2014.
50 Rod Nordland, "Iraq's Sunni Militants Take to Social Media to Advance Their Cause and Intimidate," New York Times, June 28, 2014.
51 Shiv Malik and Michael Safi, "Revealed: The Radical Clerics Using Social Media to Back British Jihadists in Syria," Guardian, April 15, 2014.
52 Harriet Sherwood, "Israel and Hamas Clash on Social Media," Guardian, July 16, 2014.
53 Lisa Chow, "Top Reviewers on Amazon Get Tons of Free Stuff," NPR, Planet Money, October 29, 2013.
54 David Streitfeld, "Give Yourself 5 Stars? Online, It Might Cost You," New York Times, September 22, 2013.
55 Charles Arthur, "How Low-Paid Workers at 'Click Farms' Create Appearance of Online Popularity," Guardian, August 2, 2014.
56 Tim Wu, "Little Lies the Internet Told Me," New Yorker, April 17, 2014.
57 Pippa Stephens, "Trust Your Doctor, Not Wikipedia, Say Scientists," BBC Health News, May 27, 2014.
58 Tom Simonite, "The Decline of Wikipedia," MIT Technology Review, October 22, 2013.
59 Там же.
60 Anne Perkins, "Whose Truth Is Wikipedia Guarding?," Guardian, August 7, 2014.
61 James R. Hagerty and Kate Linebaugh, "Next 3-D Frontier: Printed Plane Parts," Wall Street Journal, July 14, 2012.
62 Stuart Dredge, "30 Things Being 3D Printed Right Now (and None of Them Are Guns)," Guardian, January 29, 2014.
63 Chris Anderson, Makers: The New Industrial Revolution (New York: Crown, 2012), p. 12.
64 Eliza Brooke, "Why 3D Printing Will Work in Fashion," Tech-Crunch, July 20, 2013.
65 Alice Fisher, "3D-Printed Fashion: Off the Printer, Rather Than Off the Peg," Guardian, October 12, 2013.
66 Rebecca Hiscott, "Will 3D Printing Upend Fashion Like Napster Crippled the Music Industry?," Mashable, March 3, 2014.
67 Katrina Dodd, "Monetize Me: Selfies, Social and Selling," Contagious, May 19, 2014.
68 Alex Hudson, "Is Digital Piracy Possible on Any Object?," BBC News, December 8, 2013.
69 Paul Krugman, "Sympathy for the Luddites," New York Times, June 18, 2013.
70 Chris Myant, "Reuben Falber: Key Figure in British Communism," Independent, May 31, 2006.
Глава 7
1 Noam Cohen, "Borges and the Foreseeable Future," New York Times, January 6, 2008.
2 Victor Sebestyen, Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire (New York: Pantheon 2009), p. 121.
3 Там же.
4 Anna Funder, Stasiland (London: Granta, 2003), p. 57.
5 Viktor Mayer-Schönberger and Kenneth Cukier, Big Data: A Revolution That Will Transform How We Live, Work and Think (Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 2013), p. 150.
6 Andrew Keen, "Opinion: Beware Creepy Facebook," CNN, February 3, 2012.
7 Там же.
8 Karin Matussek, "Google Fined 145,000 Euros Over Wi-Fi Data Collection in Germany," Bloomberg News, April 22, 2013.
9 Robert Booth, "Facebook Reveals News Feed Experiment to Control Emotions," Guardian, June 29, 2014.
10 Natasha Lomas, "Facebook's Creepy Data-Grabbing Ways Make It the Borg of the Digital World," TechCrunch, June 24, 2013.
11 Patrick Kingsley, "Julian Assange Tells Students That the Web Is the Greatest Spying Machine Ever," Guardian, March 15, 2011.
12 Charles Arthur, "European Watchdogs Order Google to Rewrite Privacy Policy or Face Legal Action," Guardian, July 5, 2013.
13 Claire Cain Miller, "Google Accused of Wiretapping in Gmail Scans," New York Times, October 1, 2013.
14 Las Vaas, "Google Sued for Data-Mining Student Email," Naked Security, March 18, 2014.
15 Stefan Wolle, Die heile Welt der Diktatur, p. 186.
16 "The NSA's Secret Spy Hub in Berlin," Spiegel Online, October 27, 2013.
17 Ian Traynor and Paul Lewis, "Merkel Compared NSA to Stasi in Heated Encounter with Obama," Guardian, December 17, 2013.
18 Duncan Campbell, Cahal Milmo, Kim Gengupta, Nigel Morris, and Tony Patterson, "Revealed: Britain's 'Secret Listening Post in the Heart of Berlin,'" Independent, November 5, 2013.
19 David Sellinger, "Big Data: Getting Ready for the 2013 Big Bang," Forbes, January 15, 2013. См. также: Ase Dragland, "Big Data, for Better or Worse: 90% of World's Data Generated over the Last Two Years," SINTEF.com.
20 Patrick Tucker, "Has Big Data Made Anonymity Impossible?," MIT Technology Review, May 7, 2013.
21 Tim Bradshaw, "Wearable Devices Pump Up the Technology," Financial Times, January 7, 2014.
22 "Where to Wear Your Technology? Torso to Toe," Wall Street Journal, January 7, 2014.
23 Michael Chertoff, "Google Glass, the Beginning of Wearable Surveillance," CNN, May 1, 2013.
24 Claire Cain Miller, "Privacy Officials Worldwide Press Google About Glass," New York Times, June 19, 2013.
25 Tucker, "Has Big Data Made Anonymity Impossible?"
26 Neil McAllister, "You THINK You're Watching Your LG Smart TV — but IT'S WATCHING YOU, Baby," Register, November 20, 2013.
27 Chris Bryant and Henry Foy, "VW Chief Warns over Big Brother Vehicle Data," Financial Times, March 10, 2014.
28 Там же.
29 Holman W. Jenkins Jr., "When Your Car Is Spying on You," Wall Street Journal, August 31, 2013.
