В. Каушанская - Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка
1. Когда Давид приехал, Хэм уже ждал его. 2. Когда декан вошел в аудиторию, тов. Петров делал доклад. 3. Когда туристы вернулись, они увидели, что машина их уже ждет. 4. Она постоянно говорила о своем ребенке. 5. Том Сойер не мог играть со своими приятелями. Он белил забор. 6. Миссис Гуммидж постоянно жаловалась на холод.
(В)
1. «Когда я прошлой осенью готовился к вступительным экзаменам, я познакомился со многими студентами», —сказал Артур. 2. Уже солнце садилось, когда я подъехал к Кисловодску. (Лермонтов)3. Становилось темно. (Чехов)4. Около семи часов вечера я гулял на бульваре. (Лермонтов)5. Я сидел у окна, когда услышал стук их кареты.(Лермонтов)6. Она [Катя] беспрерывно краснела. (Тургенев)7. Час спустя Павел Петрович уже лежал в постели с забинтованной ногой. (Тургенев)8. Гости Маркелова еще спали, когда к нему явился посланец с письмом от его сестры. (Тургенев)9. Они вышли, когда было еще светло и дул сильный ветер. (Чаковский)10. Алехин подвинул свой стул ближе к столику, за которым играли два старика. (Котов)11. Он (Егор Семенович] работал с утра до ночи, все спешил куда-то. (Чехов)12. От двух до пяти Нежданов сидел у себя в комнате. (Тургенев)13. Она проснулась в ту самую минуту, когда я входил в комнату. (Достоевский)
Exercise 7. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Continuous.
1. She heard him sigh while he __ (to read) (Collins)2. While the water __, Ma Parker began sweeping the floor, (to heat) (Mansfield)3. While he __ the tea she __ him. (to make, to watch) (Abrahams)4. Mrs. Presty __ at him with some anxiety on her daughter's account, while he __ the message on Randal's card, (to look, to read) (Collins)5. It was quite late at night, and the brother __ aloud while the sister __, her needle, when they were interrupted by a knocking at the door, (to read, to ply) (Dickens)6. While Mrs. Calligan __ the table Mamie went to her room and Aileen followed her. (to set) (Dreiser)7. While the doctor __, Mrs. Presty __ her own conclusions from a close scrutiny of Mr. Sarrazin's face, (to speak, to draw) (Collins)8. While he __ he __ the doorbell, then voices, (to wash, to hear) (Abrahams) 9. While the gendarmes __ the room, Arthur __ waiting on the edge of the bed. (to ransack, to sit) (Voynich)
Exercise 8. Insert the Present Perfect or Past Indefinite.
1. You __ never __ me why you're called Tony when your name is James, (to tell) (Galsworthy)2. 1 __ her name in the papers rather often of late, (to see) (Maugham)3. "The rain __, carino," Montanelli said after sunset. "Come out; I want to have a talk with you." (to stop) (Voynich)4. " __ you __ a job?" "There are none." (to find) (Galsworthy)5. " __ you __ all the necessary preparations incident to Miss Sedley's departure, Miss Jemima?" asked Miss Pinkerton. (to complete) (Thackeray)6. His father __ just a week ago to-day, (to die) (Galsworthy) 7. I know where you the morning, (to spend) (Austen)8. Gh! You __. someone with you. Introduce me. (to bring) (Shaw)9. Barbara! You __ the education of a lady. Please, let your father see that and don't talk like a street girl, (to have) (Shaw)10. ""Let's go," said Abra- niovici; "I __ my appetite." (to lose) (Heym)11. "Oh — oh —you are Mary Gerrard?... You __ I — I wouldn't have recognized you." (to change) (Christie)12. "Where's the paper?" asked Edward. «I __ the leading article yet." (to read — negative) (Maugham)13. Montanelli __ awake the whole night through, (to lie) (Voynich) 14. Mr. Worthing, I suppose, __ from London yet? (to return — negative) (Wilde)15. It's the most tasteless, repulsive idea I __ ever __ of (to hear). (Murdoch and Priestley) 16. Mother, I __ just __ to him. (to write) (Wilde)17. My hands are all wet with these roses. Aren't they lovely? They __ up from Selley this morning. (to come) (Wilde)18. Young Mako __ a match, __ his pipe, and __ them slowly, (to strike, to light, to approach) (Abrahams) 19. In fact I __ just __ a telegram to say that my poor friend Bunbury is very ill again, (to have) (Wilde)20. You __ even __ at that book I got you on the war in the Pacific, (to look — negative). (Murdoch)21. When __ you first __ the co-respondent...? (to see) (Galsworthy)22. We __ in silence for a few minutes. He __ at last, (to sit, to speak) (Dickens)23. "I __ so little experience yet," she said. "I only __ school yesterday, you see." (to have, to leave) (Beresford) 24. "I __ surely __ very long," returned Florence. "When __ I __ here? Yesterday?" (to sleep, to come) (Dickens)25. I __ Ann at her father's house twenty odd years ago and __ her ever since, (to meet, to know) (Stone)
Exercise 9. Translate into English.
(A)
1. Вы написали контрольную работу? Покажите мне ее. 2. Она написала последнюю контрольную работу без ошибок. 3. Я давно видела эту пьесу. Я уже забыла ее. 4. Я давно с ней познакомилась. 5. Я давно ее не видела. 6. Я давно пришла сюда. Я здесь с девяти часов. 7. Я только что видела тов. Петрова. Он недавно приехал из Москвы. 8. Я не слышала вашего вопроса. 9. Что вы сказали? 10. Я не слышала, что вы сказали. 11. Хотелось бы знать, куда она положила мои книги. 12. Вчера у нас была интересная лекция о международном положении. Все студенты присутствовали на лекции. 13. Когда вы начали читать эту книгу? — Мы начали читать ее на прошлой неделе.
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B
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1. Читали вы Обермана, Лизавета Михайловна? (Тургенев)2. Месяца три спустя... он [Печорин] уехал в Грузию. С тех пор мы не встречались. (Лермонтов)3. «Разве гости уехали?» — спросил Лаврецкий. (Тургенев)4. «Письмо из Москвы пришло?» — спросила Машурина погодя немного. — «Пришло... третьего дня». (Тургенев)5. «Я давно не играла»,—возразила Варвара Павловна, немедленно садясь за фортепьяно. (Тургенев)6. «Когда вы получили этот журнал?» — промолвила Лиза. (Тургенев)7. Кстати, кончил ты свой барельеф? (Тургенев)8. Вчера у колодца в первый раз явилась Вера. (Лермонтов)9. «Когда он занемог?» — спросила Елена. «Третьего дня; со вчерашнего дня я здесь». (Тургенев)10. У тебя с тех пор немного потемнели волосы. (Пермяк)11. Я рад, если вы это поняли. (Кожевников) 12. «Давно вы приехали? Видели вы его?»... — «Я вчера приехала... Я видела Федора Ивановича и говорила с ним». (Тургенев)
Exercise 10. Insert the Present Indefinite or the Present Perfect.
1. My child, what brings you here before I __ ? (to breakfast) (Ch. Bronte)2. I'll go there directly I _ my breakfast, (to finish) (Dickens)3. "My dear Bertha," said Miss Ley, "the doctor will have an apoplectic fit, if you __ such things." (to say) (Maugham) 4. When you __ your fortune, you must come back and assert yourself in London, (to make) (Wilde)5. "Yes, dear, but till she __ you herself, I can't say more." (to tell) (Galsworthy)6. I must go to him, Martin, now, literally tonight, as soon as I _ some things, (to pack) (Murdoch and Priestley) 7. As soon as Harry __ his letters, we're going for a walk, (to finish) (Maugham)8. "Are you ill, darling?" "I shall know that when Dr. Cornish __ me." (to examine) (Maugham)9. My dearest Edith will be her natural and constant guardian when you __. (to return) (Dickens)10. "If you __," Scotty said, "I can give you something to eat." (to get up) (Aldridge) 11. When I meet with real poetry, I cannot rest till I __ it by heart, (to learn) (Ch. Bronte)12. Signor Rivarez, you must take something before you __ (to go) (Voynich)13. I dare not approach the subject of the moonstone again until time __ something to quiet her. (to do) (Collins)14. If you __ to speak to us, wait till my brother __ (to want, to come) (Hardy)15. If you __, shall we set off for Hunterbury? (to finish) (Christie)16. But perhaps we can continue this chat when my dear brother __ (to go) (Murdoch)
Exercise 11. Translate into English.
(A)
1. Если он об этом узнает, он придет в ярость. 2. Я не смогу вам дать определенного ответа, пока не поговорю с главным инженером. 3. Мы выедем в пять чаоов, если дождь к этому времени перестанет. 4. Я переведу предложение после того, как проанализирую его. 5. Я приду после того, как закончу работу. 6. Он поедет на юг, как только защитит диссертацию. 7. Я Дам вам эту книгу после того, как прочту ее. 8. Как только мы решим этот вопрос, я вам позвоню.
(В)
1. Поднимем занавес ровно в половине девятого, когда взойдет луна. (Чехов)2. Я умру, если с тобой что-нибудь случится. (Слепухин)3. Если хотите, давайте рисовать, пока еще не совсем стемнело. (Тургенев)4. Только что он придет, я заставлю его объяснить это дело. (Достоевский) 5. Я подожду, пока он уйдет. (Достоевский) 6. Что я отвечу ей, если малыш умрет? (Чаковский)
Exercise 12. Insert the Past Indefinite or Past Perfect.
1. Gemma __ badly the last few nights, and there were dark shadows under her eyes, (to sleep) (Voynich)2. When he returned to his hotel he found a message that someone __ in his absence... (to telephone) (Hilton) 3. The Gadfly __ a moment, glancing furtively at Gemma; then he __ (to pause, to go on). (Voynich) 4. They __ the door of their inn, and __ a little way down the village, before they __ the precise spot in which it stood, (to pass, to walk, to recollect) (Dickens)5. The moon __ There was nothing to dispel the dark of the night, (to rise — negative) (Abrahams)6. Hardly __. she __ when a very stout gentleman __ into the chair opposite hers, (to sit down, to flop) (Mansfield)7. They did not speak to him again, until he __ (to eat) (Greene)8. Now the madman on the stairs spoke again and his mood __ suddenly __ ; he seemed quietly merry, (to change) (Priestley) 9. When Martini __ the room, the Gadfly turned his head round quickly, (to enter) (Voynich)10. No sooner __ he __ a drink himself, than Mrs. Fettle __ in. (to take, to look) (Lessing)11. Those grey hairs startled me. I __ they were there, (to know — negative) (Cain) 12. Gemma __ her hand and __ into the house. When the door __ behind her he __ and __ the spray of cypress which __ from her breast, (to pull away, to run, to close, to stoop, to pick up, to fall). (Voynich)13. The fire __ dead, the moon __ down, and the window —grey before I went to sleep, (to be, to go, to be). (Cain) 14. I told him everything. He __ and __, like a figure cut in stone, till I __ (to stand, to listen, to finish) (Voynich) 15. When I __ Viste Grande towards dusk I found two notes awaiting me... (to reach) (Hilton) 16. He __ hardly __ another cigarette when the general __ into the courtyard, (to light, to come). (Maugham)17. Gemma went slowly down the stairs, Martini following in silence. She __ to look ten years older in these few days, and the gray streak across her hair __ into a broad band, (to grow, to widen) (Voynich)18. Presently the sounds of voices and footsteps approaching along the terrace roused her from the dreamy state into which she __ (to fall) (Voynich)19. She was a woman of nearly fifty who __ obviously __ pretty once. (to be) (/. Shaw)20. They crouched down behind the group of statuary and __ till the watchman __ (to wait, to pass) (Voynich) 21. Moreover, to him [the doctor] the affair was commonplace; it was just a hysterical woman who __ with her lover and __ poison, (to quarrel, to take) (Maugham)22. The moon __ yet __ I sat in the sultry dark, making patterns with the end of my cigarette and listening, listening, (to rise — negative) (Hansford Johnson)23. One night there Hew over the city a little Swallow. His friends __ away to Egypt six weeks before, but he __ behind. (to go, to stay) (Wilde)24. By this time Collard's offer __ a thing of nightmare, (to become) (Hansford Johnson)25. When Alison __ the first strains of the orchestra came stealing out to me from inside the hall, (to disappear) (Cronin)26. He __ just __ the hall when a stranger __ (to leave, to enter) (Leacock) 27. On glancing at the address, he observed that it contained no name. The stranger __ far, so he made after him to ask it. (to go __ negative) (Dickens)
