Брюс Мецгер - Текстология Нового Завета. Рукописная традиция, возникновение искажений и реконструкция оригинала
Библиография
Ниже представлен в хронологическом порядке список литературы по введению в Новый Завет и в научную текстологию Нового Завета, а также книги по истории Английской Библии и библейские словари. Помимо монографий Брюса М. Мецгера по текстологии Нового Завета, ссылки на которые есть в соответствующих разделах этой книги, упомянем еще две его работы: Annotated Bibliography of the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, 1914–1939 (Copenhagen, 1955) and Chapters in the History of New Testament Textual Criticism (Grand Rapids, MI, 1963).
J. I. Doedes, Verhandeling over de tekstkritiek des Nieuwen Verbonds (Teyler’s godgeleerd Genootschap, deel xxxiv), Haarlem, 1844,481 pp.
J. Scott Porter, Principles of Textual Criticism with their Application to Old and New Testaments, London, 1848, 515 pp.
Thomas Sheldon Green, A Course of Developed Criticism on Passages of the New Testament Materially Affected by Various Readings, London, 1856, 192 pp.
Samuel Prideaux Tregelles, Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament; being vol. iv of Thomas Hartwell Home’s An Introduction to the Critical Study and Knowledge of the Holy Scriptures, 10th ed., London, 1856; 13th ed., London, 1872,402 pp.
F. H. A. Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, London, 1861, 490 pp.; 2nd ed., Cambridge, 1874, 607 pp.; 3rd ed., Cambridge, 1883, 712 pp.; 4th ed., 2 vols., ed. by Edward Miller, London, 1894, vol. 1, 418 pp., vol. 2, 428 pp.
C. E. Hammond, Outlines of Textual Criticism Applied to the New Testament, Oxford, 1872,138 pp.; 6th ed., revised, Oxford, 1902, 179 pp.
William Milligan and Alexander Roberts, The Words of the New Testament, as Altered by Transmission and Ascertained by Modem Criticism, Edinburgh, 1873, 262 pp.
Frederic Gardiner, Principles of Textual Criticism; with a Graphic Table of Uncials, reprinted from Bibliotheca Sacra, xxxii (1875), pp. 209–265.
F. H. Scrivener, Six Lectures on the Text of the New Testament and the Ancient Manuscripts Which Contain It, Chiefly Addressed to Those Who do not Read Greek, London, 1875, 216 pp.
Thomas Rawson Birks, Essay on the Right Estimation of Manuscript Evidence in the Text of the New Testament, London, 1878, 128 pp.
Brooke Foss Westcott and Fenton John Anthony Hort, Introduction, Appendix, in The New Testament in the Original Greek, ii, London, 1881, 324, 188 pp.; 2nd ed., 1896, 330,180 pp.
J. R P. Martin, Introduction à la critique textuelle du Nouveau Testament: Partie theorique, Paris, c. 1883, 712 pp.; Partie pratique, 5 vols., Paris, c. 1883–1886, pp. 327, 554, 512, 549, 248.
Philip Schaff, A Companion to the Greek Testament and the English Version, New York, 1883, 616 pp.; 3rd ed., revised, New York, 1889, 618 pp.
Fr. schjøtt, «Det ny Testamentes Texthistorie i de tre første Aarhundreder», Teologisk Tidsskrift for den danske Folkekirke, i (1884), pp. 343–392; «De nytestamentlige Uncialhaandskrifter», Teologisk Tidssknft for den danske Folkekirke, vi (1889), pp. 432–457, 500–555.
Caspar René Gregory, Prolegomena, being vol. iii of Tischendorf's Novum Testamentum Graece, ed. octava critica maior, Leipzig, 1884–1894, 1426 pp.
Edward Miller, A Guide to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London, 1886,147 pp., reprinted 1979.
Benjamin B. Warfield, An Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London, 1886, 225 pp.
Arnold Rüegg, Die neutestamentlicke Textkritik seit Lachmann; ein Versuch zur Orientierung; Zurich, 1892, 97 pp. (with a list of N. T. MSS., their editors, and collators).
Berhard Nestle, Einführung in das griechische Neue Testament, Göttingen, 1897,129 pp.; 2te Aufl., Göttingen, 1899, 288 pp.; 3te Aufl., Göttingen, 1909, 298 pp.; Eng. trans, from 2nd German ed. by William Eadie, Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the Greek New Testament, London, 1901, 351 pp.
Charles F. Sitterly, Praxis in Manuscripts of the Greek Testament, New York, 1898; 4th ed. is part 3 of The Canon, Text and Manuscripts of the New Testament, New York, 1914, 126 pp.
Matheus Lundborg, Nya Testamentets text, dess historia och kritiska behandling i allmänna grunddrag, Lund, 1899,406 pp.
Marvin R. Vincent, A History of the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, New York, 1899,185 pp.
Kirsopp Lake, The Text of the New Testament, Oxford, 1900, 104 pp.; 6th ed., revised by Silva New, Oxford, 1928, 104 pp.
Frederic G. Kenyon, Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London, 1901, 321 pp.; 2nd ed., London, 1912, 381 pp.
Rudolf Knopf, Der Text des Neuen Testaments, Giessen, 1906,48 pp.
August Pott, Der Text des Neuen Testaments nach seiner geschichtlichen Entwicklung,Leipzig, 1906, 108 pp.; 2te Aufl., Leipzig, 1919, 116 pp.
Caspar Rene Gregory, Canon and Text of the Nezv Testament, New York, 1907, pp. 297–539.
______, Textkritik des Neuen Testamentes, 3 vols., Leipzig, 1900–1909, 1486 pp.
Hermann Freiherr von Soden, Die Schriften des Neuen Testaments in ihrer ältesten erreichbaren Textgestalt, I. Teil, Untersuchungen, i. Abteilung, Die Textzeugen, Berlin, 1902, 704 pp.; ii. Abteilung, Die Textformen, A. Die Evangelien, 1907, pp. 705-1520; iii. Abteilung, Die Textformen, в. Der Apostolos mit Apokalypse, 1910, pp. 1521–2203.
Jens Stub Irgens, De trykte græske Nye Testamenters historie tilligemed en indledning dertil og et anhang, Kristiania, 1907, 196 pp.
Ernest Jacquier, Le Nouveau Testament dans l̓église chrétienne. II. he Texte du Nouveau Testament, Paris, 1913, 535 pp.
Alexander Souter, The Text and Canon of the New Testament, London, 1913, pp. 1-145; revised by C. S. C. Williams, London, 1954, pp. 1-133.
P. G. Groenen, Algemeene inleiding tot de Heilige Schrift. II. Geschiedenis van den tekst, Leiden, 1917, 375 pp.
Ernst von Dobschütz, Eberhard Nestle’s Einführung in das griechische Neue Testament, 4te Aufl. völlig umgearbeitet, Göttingen, 1923, 160 pp.
Heinrich Joseph Vogels, Handbuch der Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Münster, 1923, 255 pp.; 2et Aufl., Bonn, 1955, 236 pp.
A. T. Robertson, An Introduction to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, New York, 1925, 300 pp.; 2nd ed., New York, 1928, 300 pp.
Giuseppe Sacco, La Koinè del Nuovo Testamento e la trasmissione del sacro testo, Rome, 1928, pp. 151–327.
Ernst Nachmanson, Nya Testamentet, en översikt av 347 dess yttre historia, Stockholm, 1931,164 pp.
Léon Vaganay, Initiation à la critique textuelle néotestamentaire, Paris, 1934, 188 pp.; English trans., London, 1937, 208 pp; 2nd ed. by Christian-Bernard Amphoux, Paris, 1986, 300 pp.; English trans, by Jenny Heimerdinger, Cambridge, 1991, xxiv + 227 pp.
M.-J. Lagrange, Introduction à l̓étude du Nouveau Testament; 2nd part, Critique textuelle. II. La critique rationnelle, Paris, 1935, 685 pp.
Eugène Mercier, Le Texte du Nouveau Testament, Lausanne, 1935, 127 pp.
Auguste Hollard, Histoire du texte du Nouveau Testament, Paris, 1936, 80 pp.
Frederic G. Kenyon, The Text of the Greek Bible: A Students' Handbook, London, 1937, 264 pp.; 2nd ed., London, 1949, 264 pp.; German trans, by Hans Bolewski, Der Text der griechischen Bibel: ein Lehrbuch, Göttingen, 1952, 166 pp.; 2te Aufl., überarbeitet und ergänzt von A. W. Adams, 1961, 200 pp.; 3rd English ed., revised by A. W. Adams, London, 1975, 275 pp.
R. Wehner, Nya Testamentets grundtext genom seklema, Stockholm, 1943, 34 pp.
Johannes Sundwall, Nya Testaments urtext, Abo, 1946, 104 pp.
Ernest Cadman Colwell, What Is the Best Νeiν Testament? Chicago, 1952, 127 pp.
Paolo Sacchi, Alle origini del Nuovo Testamento: Saggio per la storia della tradizione e la critica del testo, Florence, 1956, 178 pp.
L. D. Twilley, The Origin and Transmission of the New Testament: A Short Introduction, Edinburgh, 1957, pp. 36–63.
Jean Duplacy, Où en est la critique textuelle du Nouveau Testament? Paris, 1959, 103 pp.
A. Ivanov, «Tekstual’nye pamyatniki svyashchennykh novozavetnykh pisaniĭ», Bogoslovskie trudy, i (1959 [I960]), pp. 53–83.
Vincent Taylor, The Text of the New Testament: A Short Introduction, New York, 1961, 113 pp.
Toshio Hirunuma, New Testament Textual Criticism [in Japanese], Tokyo, 1962, 192 pp.
J. Harold Greenlee, An Introduction to New Testament Textual Criticism, Grand Rapids, MI, 1964,160 pp.; London, 1976; 2nd ed., Peabody, MA, 1995.
Bruce M. Metzger, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, Oxford, 1964, xii + 270 pp.; German trans., Stuttgart, 1966; Japanese trans., Tokyo, 1973, 2nd ed., 1999; Chinese trans., Taipei, 1981; Korean trans., Seoul, 1984; Italian trans., Brescia, 1996; Russian trans., Moscow, 1996.
Harold K. Moulton, Papyrus, Parchment and Print; the Story of how the New Testament Text has Reached Us (World Christian Books 57), London, 1967, 77 pp.
Jack Finegan, Encountering New Testament Manuscripts: A Working Introduction to Textual Criticism, Grand Rapids, MI, 1974, 203 pp.
J. J. Thierry, Korte geschiedenis van tekst van het Nieuwe Testament, Kampen, 1982, 132 pp.
Kurt Aland and Barbara Aland, Der Text des Neuen Testament, Stuttgart, Grand Rapids, MI, 1982; English trans, by E. F. Rhodes, Grand Rapids, MI, 1987, 338 pp.: 2nd ed., Grand Rapids, MI, 1989, 366 pp.
Kobus (i.e., J. H.) Petzer, Die teks van die Nuwe Testament (Hervormde Teolo- giese Studies, Supplementum 2), Pretoria, 1990, xviii + 353 pp.
Wilson Paroschi, Critica Textual do Novo Testamento, Sao Paulo, 1993, 248 pp.
David Alan Black, New Testament Textual Criticism, a Concise Guide, Grand Rapids, MI, 1994, 79 pp.
Keith Elliott and Ian Moir, Manuscripts and the Text of the New Testament, An Introduction for English Readers, Edinburgh, 1995, x + 111 pp.
Примечания
1
Ск. 13 февраля 2007 г.
2
Глубоковский Η. Н. Замечания на славяно-русский текст Евангелия от Матфея. Рукопись. СПб., 1892–1893. Отдел рукописей Российской национальной библиотеки, фонд 194, опись 1, единица хранения 57, с. 91, 112.
3
См., напр., Иванов А. И. Текстуальные памятники священных новозаветных писаний. — Богословские труды. Вып. 1. М., 1959, с. 53–83.
4
Рекомендуемый список работ по греческой палеографии обычно включает в себя следующие книги: Viktor Gardthausen, Griechische Palaeographie, 2 vols., 2te Aufl. (Leipzig, 1911-13); E. M. Thompson, An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography (Oxford, 1912, repr. 1975); Alfonse Dain, Les manuscrits (Paris, 1949; 3rd ed. 1975); N. G. Wilson, Mediaeval Greek Bookhands (Oxford, 1972–1973); Ruth Barbour, Greek Literary Hands A. D. 400-1600 (Oxford, 1981); K. and S. Lake, Dated Greek Minuscule Manuscripts to the Year 1200, 10 vols. (Monumenta Palaeographica Vetera, First Series, Parts I–X; Boston, 1934–1939); Alexander Turyn, Codices Graeci Vaticani saeculis xiii et xiv scripti annorumque notis instructi (Vatican, 1964); idem, Dated Greek Manuscripts of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries in the Libraries of Italy, 2 vols. (Urbana, IL, 1972); D. Harlfinger, Specimina griechischer Kopisten und Schriftstilen des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts (Berlin, 1974); Herbert Hunger, Repertorium der griechischen Kopisten 800-1600 (Vienna, 1981); G. Cavallo and H. Muehler, Greek Book-hands of the Early Byzantine Periods A. D. 300–800 (University of London Institute of Classical Studies Bulletin, Supplement Papers 47, 1987). Особо выделим издание: E. G. Turner, Greek Manuscripts of the Ancient World, 2nd ed., revised by P. J. Parsons (London, 1987) с превосходной библиографией, хорошо подобранным альбомом факсимиле и комментарием.
5
См. Jaroslav Černý, Paper and Books in Ancient Egypt, an inaugural lecture delivered at University College London 29 May 1947 (published for the college by Η. K. Lewis 8c Co., London); A. Lucas, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, 4th ed. (London, 1962), revised by J. R. Harris; Eric G. Turner, The Papyrologist at Work (Durham, NC, 1973); J. Vergotte, «L’étymologie du mot ‘papyrus’», Chronique d’Égypte, lx (1977), pp. 393-7; E. G. Turner, Greek Papyri: An Introduction (Oxford, 1968; enlarged reproduction, 1980); Richard Parkinson and Stephen Quirke, with contributions by Ute Wartenberg and Bridget Leach, Egyptian Bookshelf Papyrus (Austin, TX, 1995).
