Карен Армстронг - Битва за Бога: История фундаментализма
118
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 16–17.
119
Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 114–116.
120
Baktash, «Taziyeh and Its Philosophy,» 105.
121
Mary Hegland, «Two Images of Husain: Accommodation and Revolution in an Iranian Village,» in Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics in Iran: Shiism from Quietism to Revolution (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1983), 221–225.
122
Hodgson, The Venture of Islam, III, 42–46; Mangol Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent: Socioreligious Thought in Qajar Iran (Syracuse, N. Y., 1982), 28–47.
123
Hodgson, The Venture of Islam, III, 43.
124
Fakhry, A History of Islamic Philosophy, 340.
125
Fischer, Iran, 239–242.
126
Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 117–123, 225; Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 21–23.
127
Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 30.
128
Nikki R. Keddie, «Ulema's Power in Modern Iran,» in Keddie (ed.), Scholars, Saints and Sufis, 223; Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 117–118.
129
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 21–22; Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 124–126.
130
Keddie, «Ulema's Power in Modern Iran,» 226.
131
Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 127–128; Cole, «Imami Jurisprudence and the Role of the Ulema,» 39–40; Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent, 22–23; Hamid Algar, «The Oppositional Role of the Ulema,» 234–235.
132
George Annesley, The Rise of Modern Egypt, A Century and a Half of Egyptian History, 1790–1957 (Durham, U. K., 1994), 4–5.
133
Robin Briggs, «Embattled Faiths: Religion and Natural Philosophy,» in Euan Cameron (ed.), Early Modern Europe (Oxford, 1999), 197–205.
134
Marshall G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, 3 vols. (Chicago and London, 1974), III, 179–195.
135
Norman Cantor, The Sacred Chain: A History of the Jews (New York, 1994; London, 1995), 237–252.
136
Richard Marius, Martin Luther, the Christian Between God and Death (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1999), 73–74, 214–215, 486–487.
137
Alister E. McGrath, Reformation Thought: An Introduction (Oxford and New York, 1988), 73–74. В рус. переводе: Макграт А. Богословская мысль Реформации. – Одесса: Богомыслие, 1994; A Life of John Calvin, A Study in the Shaping of Western Culture (Oxford, 1990), 70.
138
Marius, Martin Luther, 101–104, 111, 443.
139
Jaroslav Pelikan, The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of the Doctrine, 5 vols. IV, Reformation of Church and Dogma (Chicago and London, 1985), 165–67. В настоящее время на русском языке вышли следующие тома из пятитомного труда Я. Пеликана: Пеликан Я. Христианская традиция. История развития вероучения. Т. 1. Возникновение кафолической традиции (100–600). – М.: Духовная библиотека, 2007; Т. 2. Дух восточного христианства (600–1700). М.: Духовная библиотека, 2009.
140
Joshua Mitchell, Not By Reason Alone: Religion, History and Identity in Early Modern Political Thought (Chicago, 1993), 23–30.
141
McGrath, John Calvin, 130–132.
142
Richard Tarnas, The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View (New York and London, 1991), 300. В рус. переводе: Тарнас Р. История западного мышления («Страсти западного ума»). – М.: Крон-Пресс, 1995.
143
Ibid.
144
Letter to Bentley, December 10, 1692, in Isaac Newton, The Correspondence of Isaac Newton (ed. A. H. Hall and L. Tilling; Cambridge, 1959), 223–225. В рус. переводе: Четыре письма сэра Исаака Ньютона доктору Бентли, содержащие некоторые доказательства существование Бога // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники. 1993. № 1. С. 33–39.
145
Richard S. Westfall, "The Rise of Science and the Decline of Orthodox Christianity:
A Study of Kepler, Descartes and Newton," in David C. Lindberg and Ronald L. Numbers (eds.), God and Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter Between Christianity and Science (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1986), 231.
146
Ibid., 231–232.
147
Gregory of Nyssa, «Not Three Gods,» in Karen Armstrong, A History of God: The Four Thousand Year Quest in Judaism, Christianity and Islam (London and New York, 1993), 116–18. В рус. перереводе: Нисский Г. К Авлалию о том, что не «три Бога» см.: Карен Армстронг. История Бога. 4000 лет исканий в иудаизме, христианстве и исламе. – М.: Альпина нон-фикшн, 2011; русский текст св. Григория Нисского «К Авлалию о том, что не „три Бога“» см.: Творения святаго Григория Нисского. Часть четвертая. – М.: Типография В. Готье, 1862. С. 111–132 (Творения святых отцев в русском переводе, издаваемыя при Московской Духовной Академии, т. 40).
148
Tarnas, The Passion of the Western Mind, 300. В рус. переводе: Тарнас Р. История западного мышления. – М.: Крон-Пресс, 1995.
149
Rene Descartes, Discours de la methode, II: 6:19. В рус. переводе: Декарт Р. Рассуждение о методе, чтобы верно направлять свой разум и отыскивать истину в науках // Декарт Р. Соч.: В 2 т. Т. 1. М.: Мысль, 1989.
150
Mitchell, Not By Reason Alone, 58, 61.
151
Паскаль Б. Мысли о религии. – М.: Харвест, АСТ, 2001.
152
John Locke, Letter Concerning Toleration (Indianapolis, Ind., 1955). В рус. переводе: Локк Дж. Послание о веротерпимости // Локк Дж. Соч.: В 3 т. – Т. 3. – М.: Мысль, 1988.
153
John Toland, Christianity Not Mysterious (1606) in Jaroslav Pelikan, The Christian Tradition, V, Christian Doctrine and Modern Culture (Since 1700) (Chicago and London, 1989), 66–69.
154
Ibid., 101.
155
Иммануил К. Ответ на вопрос: Что такое просвещение. Собр. соч. в 6 т. Т. 6. – М., 1966. – С. 25–35.
156
Tarnas, The Passion of the Western Mind, 341–48. В рус. переводе: Тарнас Р. История западного мышления. – М.: Крон-Пресс, 1995.
157
Immanuel Kant, Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone (1793). В рус. переводе: Кант И. Религия в пределах только разума. – М.: Либроком, 2012.
158
Immanuel Kant, Critique of Practical Reason (1788). В рус. переводе: Кант И. Критика практического разума. – М.: Наука, 2007.
159
Patrick Masterson, Atheism and Alienation: A Study of the Philosophic Sources of Contemporary Atheism (Dublin, 1971), 30.
160
Norman Cohn, Europe's Inner Demons (London, 1976).
161
Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millennarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages (London, 1957), 303–318.
162
David S. Lovejoy, Religious Enthusiasm in the New World: Heresy to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass. and London, 1985), 67–90.
163
Ibid., 69.
164
Ibid., 112.
165
Pelikan, Christian Doctrine and Modern Culture, 118.
166
Jon Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, Christianity and the American People (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1990), 36–66.
167
Ibid., 98–128.
168
Lovejoy, Religious Enthusiasm in the New World, 113.
169
R. C. Lovelace, «Puritan Spirituality: The Search for a Rightly Reformed Church,» in Louis Dupre and Don E. Saliers (eds.), Christian Spirituality: Post Reformation and Modern (London and New York, 1989), 313–315.
170
Jonathan Edwards, «A Faithful Narrative of the Surprising Work of God in Northhampton, Connecticut,» in Sherwood Eliot Wirt (ed.), Spiritual Awakening: Classic Writings of the Eighteenth Century to Inspire and Help the Twentieth-Century Reader (Tring, 1988), 110.
171
Ibid., 113.
172
Ruth H. Bloch, Visionary Republic: Millennial Themes in American Thought (1756–1800) (Cambridge, U. K., 1985), 14–15.
173
Ibid., 18–20.
174
Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, 160.
175
Ibid., 150.
176
Practical Discourses on the Occasion of the Earthquakes, November 1755 (Boston, 1760), 369–370.
177
Seven Discourses (Portsmouth, 1756), 168.
178
Bloch, Visionary Republic, 37–58.
179
Ibid., 60–61.
180
Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, 218–226.
181
Bloch, Visionary Republic, 7781.
182
Ibid., 65–67.
183
Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, 198.
184
Bloch, Visionary Republic, 81–88.
185
A Valedictory Address to the Young Gentlemen Who Commenced Bachelors of Arts, July 27, 1776 (New Haven, Conn., 1776), 14.
186
Lovejoy, Religious Enthusiasm in the New World, 226.
187
Ibid.
188
Thomas Paine, Common Sense and the Crisis (New York, 1975), 59. С работами Т. Пейна на рус. языке можно ознакомиться по следующим изданиям: Пейн Т. Изб. соч. – М., 1959; Американские просветители. Избр. произв. Т. 2. – М., 1969.
189
Bloch, Visionary Republic, 55.
190
Ibid., 60–63.
191
Ibid., 29, 31.
192
Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, 262–265.
193
John F. Wilson, «Religion, Government and Power in the New American Nation,» in Mark A. Noll (ed.), Religion and American Politics: From the Colonial Period to the 1980s (Oxford and New York, 1990).
194
Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, 222.
195
Ibid., 216.
196
Timothy Dwight, The Duty of an American (New Haven, 1798), 29–30.
197
Butler, Awash in a Sea of Faith, 216.
198
Ibid., 219.
199
Henry S. Stout, «Rhetoric and Reality in the Early Republic: The Case of the Federalist Clergy,» in Noll (ed.), Religion and American Politics, 65–66, 75.
200
Nathan O. Hatch, The Democratization of American Christianity (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1989), 22.
201
Ibid., 25–129.
