Мартин Гилберт - Первая мировая война
Библиография
В мире опубликовано такое количество книг о Первой мировой войне, что их не в состоянии прочесть ни один человек. В кратком исследовании Британии того периода и причин Первой мировой войны, которое Зара Стейнер впервые опубликовала в 1977 г., она привела ссылки на 335 книг только о британской политике. Для каждой из сторон конфликта можно составить аналогичный список. После 1918 г. бывшие противники сразу же выпустили несколько сотен томов дипломатических документов, связанных с причинами войны. Эти документы впоследствии были дополнены другими, содержавшими то, что официальные лица сознательно скрывали, не заметили или просто не знали.
Десятки тысяч томов посвящены описанию кампаний, битв, военной политики, стратегий и действий отдельных сторон на земле, на воде, в воздухе и в тылу. 32-страничная статья Мартина ван Кревельда, посвященная проблемам на железной дороге, с которыми столкнулись немцы на Западном фронте в первые два месяца войны, содержит ссылки на 58 работ специалистов. Библиография 243-страничного исследования Салоникского фронта, выполненного Аланом Палмером, включает 140 книг. В 399-страничной биографии генерала Першинга, написанной Дональдом Смитом, содержится более 500 ссылок на работы, посвященные действиям американской армии во Франции в 1917–1918 гг. Каждая из шести документальных книг Лин Макдональд, в том числе о потерях на фронте и тех, кто стремился их приуменьшить, содержит несколько сотен интервью и воспоминаний современников. Попытка написать однотомную историю войны – это попытка не только покорить Эверест, но и взгромоздить Оссу на Пелион [298].
В приведенной ниже библиографии я указал лишь те работы, фактический и документальный материал которых сыграл важную роль в подготовке этой книги. Как и любая библиография, она отражает мой личный, зачастую случайный выбор. Каждая написанная мной страница явилась результатом изучения нескольких сотен или даже нескольких тысяч страниц, написанных другими. Я благодарен их авторам за знания и стимулы, которые они мне дали, за их собственные воспоминания о войне и за архивный материал, собранный ими в процессе исследований.
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