Лестер Туроу - Будущее капитализма
129. «Inequality,» The Economist, November 4, 1994, p. 19.
130. «Shoot Out at the Check Out,» The Economist, June 5, 1993, p. 81.
131. Ed Bark, «CBS Is Joining the TV Youth Movement,» Dallas Morning News, p. Cl.
1. «Oil,» The Economist, July 15, 1995, p. 88.
2. Clyde Prestowitz, «Good but Not Good Enough,» World Link, March/April 1994, p. 31.
3. Kenneth Gooding, «Metals Analysts Expect Fall in Russian Nickel Exports,» Financial Times, May 2, 1995, p. 23.
4. Adi Ignatius, «Former U. S. Executives Advise Russians How to Convert Military Factories,» Wall Street Journal, June 26, 1992, p. D7.
5. Jenny Luesby, Mikki L. Tail, and Chrystia Freeland, «Australia Furious' at Soaring CIS Wool Exports,» Financial Times, August 24, 1995, p. 5.
6. Craig R. Whitney, «West European Companies Head East for Cheap Labor,» New York Times, February 9, 1995, p. Dl.
7. «Making Shoes in Brazil,» The Economist, June 24, 1995, p. 61.
8. Richard Eckaus, The Metamorphosis of Giants: China and India in Transition, MIT Working Paper, March 1994.
9. «Statistics Cheats Disrupt China's Economic Plans,» South China Morning Business Post, August 18, 1994, p. 1.
10. «China: Not So Miraculous?» The Economist, May 27, 1995, p. 63.
11. «Survey: China,» The Economist, March 18, 1995, p. 9.
12. Paul R. Gregory and Robert C. Stuart, Sow'et Economic Structure and Performance (New York: Harper and Row, 1990], p. 356.
13. «Survey: Russia's Emerging Market,» The Economist, April 8, 1995, p. 4.
14. «Rural Discontent Sparks Alarm,» South China Morning Post, February 13, 1995, p. 1; «Survey: China,» The Economist, March 18, 1995, p. 23.
15. United Nations, Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific (New York, 1993), pp. 86, 150.
16. «Fund Reviews China's Economy, It's Big,» New York Times, May 10, 1993, p. 1.
17. John Gittings, «Chinese Whispers in a Vacuum,» Guardian, February 3, 1995, p. 26.
18. John D. Friske, Chinese Facts and Figures Annual Handbook, Vol. 18 (Beijmg: Academic International Press, 1994), p. 114.
19. Alice H. Amsden, Jacek Kochanowicz, and Lance Taylor, The Market Meets Its Match: Restructuring the Economies of Eastern Europe (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994).
20. Michael W. Bell, Hoe E. E. Khor, and Kalpana Kochhar, China at the Threshold of a Market Economy, International Monetary Fund Report No. 107, September 1993, p. 16.
21. Ibid., p. 58.
22. Michael Specter, «Russia's Fall Grain Harvest Seen as the Worst in 30 Years,» New York Times, October 10, 1995, p. A10.
23. Wanda Tseng et al., Economic Reform in China, International Monetary Fund Report No. 114, November 1994.
24. Dun's Asia/Pacific Key Business Enterprises, 1993/94 (Sydney, Australia: Dun and Bradstreet Information Series, 1994), p. 223.
25. Jeffrey D. Sachs, Reforms in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in Light of East Asian Experience (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Institute for Economic Development, 1995), p. 44.
26. Платежные ведомости из архивов компании «Форд Моторз».
27. «USSR,» The Economist, July 13, 1991, p. 110.
28. John Maynard Keynes, The General Theory (London: Macmfflan amp; Co., 1936), p. 383.
29. «A Survey of Vietnam,» The Economist, July 8, 1995, p. 4.
30. Keith Bradsher, «Skilled Workers Watch Their Jobs Migrate Overseas,» New York Times, August 28, 1995, p. 1. 31. Andrew Stark, «Adieu, Liberal Nationalism,» New York Times, November 2, 1995, p. A27.
1. Paul A. Samuelson and William D. Nordhaus, Economics (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989), pp. 901–910.
2. Этот перечень был прислан мне одним из читателей моей книги "Head to Head-(New York: Morrow, 1992) и предположительно был опубликован в «Уолл-стрит джорнэл» на рубеже веков, но я не смог разыскать точную цитату.
3. В. R. Mitchell, British Historical Statistics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1933), pp. 104, 253.
4. Alfred D. Chandler, Jr., Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1990), pp. 638-43.
5. Lester C. Thurow, Head to Head (New York: Morrow, 1992), p. 204.
6. Ibid., p. 45.
7. Eduardo Borenstein et al., The Behavior of Non-Oil Commodity Prices, International Monetary Fund, August 1994, p. 1; International Monetary Fund, Primary Commodities: Market Development and Outlook, July 1990, p. 26.
8. Профессор Боскин отрицает, что он когда-либо делал такое замечание, но оно войдет в историю как его самая знаменитая фраза независимо от того, произносил он ее в действительности или нет.
9. U. S. Department of Labor, Employment and Earnings, March 1993, pp. 93, 99.
10. Lawrence F. Katz and Lawrence H. Summers, Rents: Evidence and Implications, Brookings Economic Papers, Microeconomics 1989, pp. 209, 220.
11. Fortune, The Fortune 500, April 19, 1993, p. 254.
12. «Put Away Childish Things,» The Economist, July 8, 1995, p. 14; «Survey: The European Union,» The Economist, October 22, 1994, p. 1.
13. Brent Schlender, «Why Andy Grove Can't Stop,» Fortune, July 10, 1995, pp. 90, 94.
14. Lawrence M. Fisher, «Microsoft Net Is Stronger Than Expected,» New York Times, July 18, 1995, p. D4; Michael A. Cusumano and Richard W. Selby, Microsoft Secrets (New York: Free Press, 1995).
15. «Oh What a Difference a Day Makes,» Fortune, September 4, 1995, p. 21.
16. Office of Technological Assessment of U. S. Congress, Multinationals and the National Interest, 103d Congress, Washington, D. C., p. 2.
17. John Holusha, «First to College, Then the Mill,» New York Times, August 22, 1995, p. Dl.
18. William L. OTJeffl, American High: The Years of Confidence, 1945–1960 (New York: Free Press, 1986), pp. 9-10.
19. Peter Applebome, «Study Ties Educational Gains to More Productivity Growth,» New York Times, May 14, 1995, p. Y13.
20. JoAnne Yates, Control Through Communications (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989).
21. John Koomey, Report for the Department of Energy on Usage of Computers (draft).
22. Daniel Yankelovich, «How Changes in the Economy Are Reshaping American Values,» Values and Public Policy, ed. Henry J. Aaron, Thomas E. Mann, and Timothy Taylor (Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1994), p. 46.
23. National Issues Forum, Kids Who Commit Crimes (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994), p. 24.
24. Ibid., p. 26.
25. Suzanne Hamlin, «Time Flies, but Where Does It Go,» New York Times, September 6, 1995, p. Cl.
26. Elizabeth Kolbert, «Television Gets Closer Look as a Factor in Real Violence,» New York Times, December 14, 1994, pp. 1, D20.
27. Ruben Cataneda, «Homicides in D. C. Fall,» Washington Post, March 30, 1995, p. Bl.
28. Fox Butterfield, «Many Cities in U. S. Show Sharp Drop in Homicide Rate,» New York Times, August 13, 1995, p. 1.
29. Martin F. Nolan, «California Sees Prisons Filling As Colleges Decline,» Boston Globe, August 28, 1995, p. 3.
30. «Republic of the Image,» New Perspectives Quarterly, Summer 1994, p. 25.
31. Richard Bernstein, «'Jefferson' Turning Rumor into Movie Fact,» International Herald Tribune, April 13, 1995, p. 20.
32. Bernard Weinraub, «Dole Sharpens Assault on Hollywood,» International Herald Tribune, June 2, 1995, p. 3.
33. Robert H. Bellah et al., Habits of the Heart (New York: Harper and Row, 1985), p. 279.
34. Shlomo Maital, Minds, Markets, and Money (New York: Basic Books, 1982), p. 39.
35. Eric Hobsbawm, Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914–1991 (London: Michael Joseph, 1994), p. 3.
36. Robert L. Heilbroner, The Nature and Logic of Capitalism (New York: W. W. Norton, 1985), p. 109.
37. «The Future of Democracy,» and «Democracy and Technology,» The Economist, June 17, 1995, pp. 13, 21.
1. Paul Kennedy, Preparing for the Twenty-first Century (New York: Random House, 1992), p. 23.
2. «India's Long Multiplication,» The Economist, February 18, 1995, p. 73.
3. «Two Billion More Third World People Predicted by 2030,» Boston Globe, August 4, 1994, p. 4.
4. Paul Taylor, «AIDS Epidemic Casts Pall over Zimbabwe,» International Herald Tribune, March 13, 1995, p, 2,
5. Lester R. Brown, Hal Kane, and Ed Ayres, Vital Signs 1993 (New York: W. W. Norton/World Watch Institute, 1993), p. 106.
6. Barbara Crossette, «Severe Water Crisis Ahead for Poorest Nations in Next 2 Decades,» New York Times, August 10, 1995, p. A13.
7. Leslie Spencer, «Water: The West's Most Misallocated Resource,» Forbes, April 27, 1992, pp. 68–74.
8. «India's Long Multiplication,» The Economist, February 18, 1995, p. 73.
9. «Growing Population,» The Economist, May 20, 1995, p. 116.
10. Charles A. S. Hall et al., «The Environmental Consequences of Having a Baby in the United States,» Population and Environment, July 1994, p. 509.
11. Virginia D. Abernethy, Population Politics: The Choices That Shape Our Future (New York: Insight Books/Plenum Press, 1993), p. 37.
12. George J. Borjas, «The Economics of Immigration,» Journal ofEccnumic Literature, December 1994, pp. 1668, 1670.
13. The New Republic, January 20, 1995, p. 24.
14. StevenA. Holmes, «A Surge in Immigration Surprises Experts and Intensifies a Debate,» New York Times, August 30, 1995, p. 1.
15. Paul J. Smith, «East Asia's Immigration Crisis Demands Careful Choices,» International Herald Tribune, May 22, 1995, p. 8.
16. Hal Kane, «What's Driving Migrations?» World Watch, January /February 1995,
pp. 25, 26.
17. U. S. Bureau of the Census, Statistical History of the U. S. (Washington, D. C.: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1970), p. 105.
18. Vernon M. Briggs, Jr., «Immigration and the U. S. Labor Market: Public Policy Gone Awry,» Public Policy Brief, Jerome Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, 1994, p. 9.
19. Ben J. Wattenberg and Karl Zinsmeister, «The Case for More Immigration,» Commentary, April 1990, p. 19.
20. «Immigration: Tuscon or Bust,» The Economist, May 20, 1995, p. 59.
21. Scott Derk, ed., The Value of a Dollar (Detroit: Gale Research, 1994), pp. 52, 53.
22. Suzuki Hiromasa, «Problems with Foreign Workers,» Journal of Japanese Trade and Industry, November 2, 1994, p. 44.
23. Youssef M. Ibrahim, «Muslim Immigrants in Europe: A Population Apart,» International Herald Tribune, May 6, 1995, p. 1.
24. National Issues Forum, Admissions Decisions (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995), p. 27; Borjas, «The Economics of Immigration,» pp. 1670, 1701.
25. Holmes, «A Surge in Immigration,» p. A15.
26. Harriet Orcutt Duleep, Sociai Security and the Emigration of Immigrants, ORS Working Paper No. 60, p. 10.
27. George J. Borjas, Immigration and Welfare 1970–1990, NBER Working Paper
