Мануэль Саркисянц - Английские корни немецкого фашизма

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R. Wilkinson, The Prefects. British Leadership and the Public School Tradition (New York, 1964), pp. 87f, 83f; N. C. Macnomara, Origins and Character of the British People (London, 1900), p. 227; С. E. Eckersley, England and the English. A book for foreign students (London, 1942: Egyptian edition), p. 138.

Уорр Эдмунд (1837—1920) — директор Итона, пребендарий.

Gleichschaltung (нем.) — нацистская политическая концепция подчинения всех сфер жизни Германии интересам национал-социалистического режима; термин времен нацизма.

Edward C. Mack, Public Schools and British opinion since 1860. The relationship between contemporary ideas and the evolution of an English institution (New York, 1973), p. 156, quotes Cornhill Magazine (1873), p. 287; cf. Esme Wingfield-Stratford, The Squire and his Relations (London, 1956), pp. 398f.

Mack, p. 333, quotes English Review (April 1918), p. 335ff; W. T. Stead, The Last Will and Testament of Cecil J. Rhodes (London, 1902), p. 39.

Lunn, Loose Ends (London, 1919), p. 45, 58, 107; Francis Brett Young, The Young Physician (London, 1919), p. 14, 82, quoted in Mack, p. 333.

Mack, p. 390.

Mack, p. 449; Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 63.

Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, S. 156: Ansprache vom 9. Juni 1942.

Ibid., S. 74: Ansprache vor preussischen Staatsraten am 5. Marz 1936.

James Wellard, Understanding the English (1937), S. 85-95, quoted in Mack, p. 449f.

John Galsworthy's Article "Public Schools and Caste fadories" (of 27. May 1912): H. V. Marrot, Life and letters of John Galsworthy (New York, 1936), p. 703—705 cited in: Mack, p. 284; Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 4.

Mangan, Game ethics and Imperialism, p. 30, 33.

Ibid., p. 32.

Esme Wingfield-Stratford, History of English Patriotism (London, 1913), Vol. II, p. 458, 573.

John Galsworthy's Article "Public Schools and Caste factories" (of 27. May 1912): H. V. Marrot, Life and letters of John Galsworthy (New York, 1936), p. 703-705 cited in: Mack, p. 284.

Mack, p. 369.

Ibid., p.404.

Ibid., p. 23ff, 40f; Anthony Sampson, Wer regiert England? Anatomie einer Fuhrungsschicht (Munchen, 1963), S. 202.

Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days (Oxford, 1989), p. xxxivf, xxxviiff; Rudyard Kipling, Complete Stalky & Co. (Oxford, 1987), p. 128-138.

Report of the Public School Commission (1864), III, 3 (Teil i), S. 475ff, 506ff, quoted in: Mack, p. 25.

Mack, p. 405f, 414.

Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1933), S. 459; Sampson, Wer regiert England? (wie Anm. 499), S. 202.

Mack, p. 226.

Geoffrey Drage, Eton and the Empire (Eton, 1890), p. 16: Mack, S. 217.

Thomas Henry Huxley, "On the advisableness of improving natural knowledge": Methods and Results (1866), S. 40, quoted in: Houghton, Victorian frame of Mind, p. 106, 95.

David Newsome, Godliness and good learning. Four studies on an Victorian ideal (London, 1961), p. 197f, 209; Allen J. Greenberger, British image of India (Oxford, 1969), p. 25.

Эйр Эдвард Джон (1815—1901) — англ. путешественник (исследователь Австралии) и гос. деятель; с 1846 г. — губернатор провинции в Новой Зеландии, 1861 — 1864 гг. — и. о. губернатора Ямайки, 1864—1866 гг. — губернатор Ямайки.

Alec Waugh, Vulkan Westindien, Die karibische Inselwelt von Kolumbus bis Castro (Munchen, 1967), S. 266, 269; James Froude, Carlyle. A history of his Life in London (London, 1884), II, Kapitel XXVI, p. 265; Lord Oliver, The Myth of Governor Eyre (London, 1933), pp. 284f, 314, 320f, 338; Bill Schwarz (Editor), The Expansion of England. Race, ethnicity and cultural history (London, 1996), p. 163..

Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race, pp. 103, 105, 93, quoting The Scotsman of 4. August, 1866 and Popular Magazine of Anthropology, Vol. I (1866), pp. 14f.

Thomas Carlyle, "A discourse on Niggers"; Carlyle, "The Nigger Question" (1849), in: Miscellaneous Essays, Ы. IV (New York, 1900), p. 355, 367f.

Thomas Carlyle, Latter Day Pamphlets (London, 1911), p. 135, 141.

Carlyle, Past and Present (London, 1897), p. 160f.

Houghton, p. 123.

Ibid., p. 201.

Mack, Public Schools and British Opinion, p. 423.

James Fitzjames Stephen, Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (as note 223), p. 4.

Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munchen, 1933), S. 69.

R. Cecil, The Myth of the Master Race, p. 135.

До гитлеровского геноцида (прим. автора).

Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Osburg, Must Britain lose India? (London, 1930) quoted in: Reginald Reynolds, The White Sahibs in India (Westport, 1970), p. 275.

Betina Parry, Delusions and discoveries... India in the British Imagination 1880—1930 (London, 1972), p. 48.

Ibid., p. 34; Cecil Headlam, Ten Thousand Miles through India and Burma: An account of an Oxford University... Cricket Tour (London, 1903), pp. 94,98,16; Richard Symonds, Oxford and Empire (Oxford, 1991), p. 199, quoting Letter of Sir John Maynard to G. Murray of 20. March, 1987; Robert MacDonald, Language Empire (Manchester, 1994), p. 220.

Уэллдон Джеймс Эдвард Коуэлл (1854—1937) — епископ.

Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism, p. 38; David Baker, Ideolody of Obsession. A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism (London, 1996), p. 163; Christopher Hibbert, The Great Mutiny. India 1857 (New York, 1982), p. 39 (reference 50); Alain Cairn (Editor), Prelude to Imperialism. British reactions to Central African Society 1840—1890 (London, 1965) pp. 49,41.

Эмери Леопольд Чарлз Морис Стеннетт (1873—1955) — англ. гос. деятель, консерватор. В 1922—1924 гг. — первый лорд адмиралтейства, 1924—1929 гг. — министр по делам колоний, 1940—1945 гг. — министр по делам Индии и Бирмы.

Missed footnotetext

Хьюз Томас (1822—1896) — англ. юрист и писатель, приверженец "мускулистого христианства".

Houghton, p. 204; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 136.

Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (1933), S. 454-455; Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School-Days (Oxford, 1989), p. 283, 301, 404.

Thost, Als Nationalsozialist in England (Munchen, 1939), S. 82; J. A. Cole, Lord Haw-Haw and William Joyce (London, 1964), p. 31; G. StrobI, The Germanic Isle (Cambridge, 2000), quoting Morgen: Nationalsozialistische Jugendbldtter, No 11 und 12 (1935).

Т. C. Worsley, Barbarians and Philistines. Democracy and the Public Schools (London, 1940), pp. 74, 7, 10, 16; Wilkinson, The Prefects, p. 178.

Hitler, Monologe im Fuhrerhauptquartier, S. 213:18./19. Januar 1942; Fortnightly Review, Juni 1882, p. 684f cited in Mack.

Hermann Keyserling, Reise durch die Zeit ("Schweiz", 1948), S. 135, zitiert nach Geoffrey Field, H. S. Chamberlain, Prophet of Bayreuth, p. 359f; Mack, p. 72.

Robert Briffault, Decline and Fall of the British Empire (New York, 1938); J. Wellard, Understanding the English (New York, 1937), quoted in: Mack, p. 449f.

Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism, p. 27—28.

Ibid., p. 25—27; Rudyard Kipling, Land and Sea Tales for Scouts and Guides (London, 1951), p. VI.

Mangan, Games ethics and Imperialism., p. 27.

Ibid., p. 23f.

Houghton, p. 203.

Ibid., p. 202.

Noel Gilroy Annan, Leslie Stephen. His thought and character in relation to his time (London, 1951), p. 38, cited in: Houghton, p. 202.

H. John Field, Toward a Programme of Imperial Life, The British Empire at the turn of the Century (Oxford, n. d.), p. 39; Houghton, p. 202: "Moral attitudes".

J. A. Mangan, Games and the ethics of Imperialism (Harmondsworth, England, 1985), p. 147.

Houghton, p. 205.

Francis Hutchins, The Illusion of Permanence. British Imperialism in India (Princeton, USA, 1967), p. 72.

Missed footnotemark:

Albert Speer, Erinnerungen (Frankfurt, 1969), S. 181, 403, 446.

J. W. Tate, "Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten and the English Public Schools", in: Zeitschrift fur Erziehung, VI (1937), S. 162f, 171.

Fernsehkanal 3 Sat am 5. September 1996; Hans Miinchberg, Gelobtsei, was hart macht. Ausdem Leben eines Zoglings derNationalpolitischen Erziehungsanstalt Potsdam (Berlin, 1991), S. 48, 122ff, 181.

Mack, p. 216, 138, quotes Macmillan's of March 1870, p. 406; Mihran Dabag und Kristen Piatt (Hrsg.) Genozid und Moderne (Opladen, 1998), S. 131.

Houghton, p. 202.

Kenneth Neill Cameron, The young Shelley. Genesis of a Radical (New York, 1950), p. 7-11, 37, 273.

Marilyn Butler, Romantic rebels and reactionaries in English literature and its background 1760—1830 (Oxford, 1981), p. 148; Маскарад анархии / Пер. К. Бальмонта // Шелли П. Б. Избранное. М.: Терра. 1997. С. 100.

Friedrich Heer, Europa, Mutter der Revolutionen (Stuttgart, 1964), S. 29.

Ifor Evenas, Geschichte der englischen Literatur (Munchen, 1983), S. 68.

K. N. Cameron, The young Shelley, p. 162; Речь, произнесенная в палате лордов 27 февраля 1812 года во время обсуждения билля против разрушителей станков / Пер. О. Холмской. // Байрон Дж. Г. Собр. соч. в четырех томах. М.: Правда. 1981. Т. 2. С. 129.

Houghton, S. 201.

Charles Kingsley, "The limits of exact science as applied to history: The Roman and the Teuton": Works, Vol. X, p. 331, quoted in: Houghton, p. 205.

The Edingburgh Review (April 1897), p. 356, 371, quoted in: Mack, p. 214.

Wolfgang Hong, Die Faschisierung des burgerlichen Subjekts. Ideologic der gesunden Normalitat (Berlin, 1986), S. 92.

Mack, p. 451.

J. E. C. Welldon, Youth and Duty. Sermons to Harrow Schoolboys (London, 1907), p. 69.

Adolf Hitler, Monologe im Fuhrerhauptquartier. Hrsg. von W. Jochmann (Hamburg, 1980), S. 213:18./19. Januar 1942; Mangan, Games and the ethics of Imperialism, p. 147.

Joseph Conrad, "The Return" (Tales of Unrest): J. Conrad, El Regreso (Mexico City, 1995), p. 6, 8, 10ff.

Arendt, S. 312.

Brenda Colloms, Charles Kingsley. The Lion of Everley (London, 1975), p. 288.

Гейдрих Рейнхард (1904—1942) — шеф Главного управления имперской безопасности (PCXA), с 1941 г. — зам. имперского протектора Богемии и Моравии, один из создателей системы концлагерей.

Gunther Deschner, Reinhard Heydrich. Statthalterdertotalen Macht. Eine Biographie (Esslingcn, 1977), S.29, 30; Ulrich Herbert, Best. Biographische Studien (iber Radikaiismus, Weltanschauung und Vernunft 1903-1989 (Bonn, 1996), S. 24, 44, 227, 421.

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