Ричард Хоптон - Дуэль. Всемирная история
137
Anonymous account, dated 1778, private collection.
138
Anonymous account, dated 1784, private collection.
139
The Times, 21 April 1821.
140
Anonymous account, dated 1784, private collection.
141
For the account of this duel I have relied upon Douglas, op. cit., p. 98, and an anonymous account, dated Wednesday, 10 September 1783, from a private collection.
142
Pushkin Alexander. Eugene Onegin, Penguin Classics (2003), pp. 138–139.
143
McAleer, op. cit., p. 59.
144
Ibid.
145
Casanova. Memoirs. Vol. IV, p. 385–388.
146
Anonymous account, dated 1787, private collection.
147
Casanova. Memoirs. Vol. IV, p. 388–389.
148
The Irish Code of Honor, reprinted in Williams, op. cit. p. 103.
149
Steinmetz Andrew. The Romance of Duelling, 1 vols, London (1868), Vol. i, p. 110, p. 59.
150
For this account I have relied on Annual Register, 1830.
151
The Times, 31 March 1829.
152
Annual Register, 1838.
153
Nye, op. cit., p. 195.
154
Winans, op. cit., pp. 85, 88.
155
A Traveller, op. cit., p. 42.
156
Revd. A. Dyce (ed.). Recollections of the Table-Talk of Samuel Rogers, London (1887), p. 216.
157
McAleer, op. cit., p.53.
158
Annual Register, 1816.
159
Winans, op. cit., p. 90.
160
Steinmetz, op. cit.. Vol. I, p. 108.
161
A Traveller, op. cit., p. 45.
162
Lewis W.S. & ors (eds). Horace Walpole's Correspondence, Yale edition (1937–3), Vol. 17, p. 173, Letter to Sir Horace Mann, 22 October 1741. Vol. 17.
163
Steinmetz, op. cit. Vol. I, p. 92.
164
Ibid., p. 33.
165
Annual Register, 1790.
166
A Traveller, op. cit., pp. 45–46.
167
Lord Chesterfield. Miscellaneous Works. 4 vols, London (1779), Vol. II, pp. 266–267.
168
The Times, 11 May 1914.
169
Gilpin Revd. William. A Dialogue on Duelling, London (1807), p. 227.
170
T.C. A Discourse on Duels. Shewing The Sinful Nature & Mischievous Effects of Them… London (1687), p. 65.
171
Williams Revd. John. On the Pernicious Vice of Duelling…, Stroud (1807), pp. 24–25 and 28.
172
Twain, op. cit., p. 35.
173
The Times, 29 December 1925.
174
The Reminiscences and Recollections of Captain Gronow, London (1892) (orig. 1860s).
175
See Leonie Frieda. Catherine de Medici, London (2003), pp. 2–6.
176
See Francois Billacois. The Duel Its Rise and Fall in Early Modem France (tr. Trista Selous), Yale University Press (1990), Ch. 5.
177
Ibid., Ch. 6.
178
Frieda, op. cit., p. 327.
179
See Baldick, op. cit., Ch. 4; also Brioist, Drevillon & Serna, Croiser le Fer (2002), pp. 248–249.
180
Brioist & ors., op. cit., p. 251.
181
The Laws of Honor, or an Account of the Suppression of Duels in France, printed for Thomas Flesher, London (1685), Preface.
182
Peltonen, op. cit., p. 80–81.
183
Cohen Richard. By the Sword, London (2002), p. 28.
184
Ibid., pp. 28–29.
185
Lawrence Stone, The Crisis of the Aristocracy: 1558–1641, OUP (1965), p. 242.
186
Ibid., p. 243.
187
Peltonen, op. cit., pp. 61–2 and Stone, op. cit., p. 244.
188
Peltonen, op. cit., p. 49.
189
Saviolo Vincentio. His Practice, London (1595), A.H. Corbie Collection, Kathoheke Universiteit Leuven.
190
As You Like It. Act v. Scene 4.
191
Hamlet. Act IV. Scene 7.
192
Ibid., Act V. Scene 2.
193
Stone, op. cit., p. 245.
194
Stone, op. cit.. Appendix XV.
195
Baldick, op. cit., p. 52.
196
Cohen, op. cit., p. 48.
197
Kieman, op. cit, Ch. 5, and McAleer, op. cit., p. 18.
198
Landale James. Duel, London (2005).
199
Billacois, op. cit., pp. 47, 48.
200
Billacois, op. cit, Ch. 9. p.83–84
201
Kieman, op. cit., Ch. 6.
202
Beraudiere Marc de la. Le Combat de Seul à Seul en Camp Clos, Paris (1608).
203
Kieman, op. cit., Ch. 5.
204
Buisseret David. Henry IV, London (1984), p. 161.
205
Stone, op. cit. Appendix XV.
206
Stone, op. cit, p. 245.
207
Billacois, op. cit., p. 32.
208
HMC, 75 Downshire 11, p. 184, letter from Sir Thomas Edmondes to William Trumbull, 13 November 1613.
209
HMC, 75 Downshire II, p. 185, letter of Samuel Calvert to William Trumbull, 13 November 1613.
210
Carlyle Thomas. Miscellanies (1869 edition), iv, p. 395.
211
From letter of Sir Thomas Dutton to the Earl of Salisbury, 17 June 1611, quoted in The Duttons of Dutton, p. 57 (Cheshire and Chester Archives ref X 920 DUT). In the passage of direct quotation I have modernised the spelling.
212
Stone, op. cit, p. 247.
213
HMC, 29 Portland IX, p. 54.
214
HMC, 29 Portland IX, pp. 55–56.
215
Ibid.
216
HMC, 75 Downshire IV, p. S, letter from J. Thorys to William Trumbull, 7 January 1613.
217
Ibid., p. 181, letter from Thomas Floyd to William Trumbull, Paris, 25 August 1613.
218
Holdsworth, op. cit.. Vol. v, pp. 199–201.
219
Finch-Hatton MSS, EH. 137, Northampton RO, p. 82
220
Vemey &Vemey, op. cit. Vol. i, p. 92.
221
Sir George Clark. War and Society in the Seventeenth Century, Cambridge University Press (1958), p. 38.
222
An Ordinance against Challenges, Duels and all Provocations thereunto (29 June 1654).
223
Davies Norman. Europe, Oxford University Press (1996), p. 568.
224
Kieman, op. cit., p. 90.
225
McAleer, op. cit, p. 19.
226
Davies, op. cit., p. 568.
227
Bayer G. Baroque Architecture in Germany, Leipzig (1961), Introduction.
228
Frevert Ute. Men of Honor: A Social and Cultural History of the Duel (tr. Anthony Williams), London (1995), Ch. 1.
229
Frevert op. cit, Ch. 1.
230
Davies Norman. The Isles, London (1999), pp. 482–483.
231
Kelly, op. cit, pp. 25–26
232
Davies, op. cit., p. 590.
233
Vemey & Vemey, op. cit.. Vol. I, pp. 413–414.
234
Kelly, op. cit, p. 29
235
For this account of de Bouteville’s early duelling career I have relied principally upon Pierre de Segar, La Jeunesse du Maréchal du Luxembourg 1628–1668, Fam, (1900) pp. 11–16.
236
My account of the duel is compiled from a number of different sources. I have tried to make it as complete and accurate as possible.
237
Edit du Roi contre Les Duels et Rencontres, Paris (1651), в переводе автора.
238
Cohen op. cit., pp. 76–79.
239
Salmon J.H.M. Cardinal de Retz, London (1969), pp. 31–37.
240
Bryant Arthur. King Charles 11, London (1931), p. 47.
241
Royal Proclamation, 24 November 1658.
242
Latham R. (éd.), The Shorter Pepys, London (1985), p.275, 15 May 1663.
243
HMC, 75 Downshire I, p. 115–116.
244
HMC, 24 Rutland II, p. 103, letter. Peregrine Bertie to Countess of Rutland, February 1685–1686.
245
HMC, 75 Downshire I, pp. 115–116, newsletter, 4 February 1685–1686.
246
The Shorter Pepys, p. 664,21 July 1666.
247
Hobbes Thomas. Leviathan (1651), Pelican edn (1968), pp. 343–344.