Роберт Бартлетт - Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.
AJ. Otway-Ruthven, 'Knights' Fees in Kildare, Leix and Offaly', Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 91 (1961), pp. 163–81, at p. 164, n.10.
109
Catalogue baronum, ed. Evelyn Jamison (Fonti per la storia d'ltalia 101, Rome, 1972); see, in general, Claude Cahen, Le regime feodale d'ltalie normande (Paris, 1940).
110
L'estoire d'Eracles empereur et la congueste de la terre d'Outremer, RHC, Occ. 2, pp. 1–481, at pp. 188–90 (note); La continuation de Guillaume de Тут (1184–1197) 136, ed. Margaret R. Morgan (Documents relatifs a l'histoire des croisades 14, Paris, 1982), p. 139 (cf. also p. 138); Peter Edbury, The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades 1191–1374 (Cambridge, 1991), chapter 3, 'Settlement'.
111
Barrow, Anglo-Norman Era, pp. 132, 44 and n. 59, 40, 62, 127.
112
Early Scottish Charters prior to 1153, ed. Archibald С Lawrie (Glasgow, 1905), no. 186, p. 150.
113
Gervase of Tilbury, Otia imperialia 2.10, ed. G.W. Leibnitz, Schptores rerum brunsvicensium illusi ratio ni inservientes (3 vols., Hanover, 1707–11) 1, pp. 881–1004; 2, pp. 751–84; at 1, p. 917, with better readings at 2, p. 772.
114
См.: К. Schunemann, Die Deutsche in Ungam bis zum 12. Jahrhundert (Berlin, 1923), p. 130.
115
См.: (Contributions to a) Dictionary of the Irish language (Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 1913–76), s.v. Polish and Czech loan words: Perry Anderson, Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism (London, 1974), p. 231.
116
См.: Cahen, Regime feodale, p. 47.
117
J.F.A. Mason, 'Roger de Montgomery and his Sons (1067–1102)', Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., 13 (1963), pp. 1–28, at pp. 6–12.
118
Murray, 'Origins of the Frankish Nobility', p. 293.
119
Erik Fügedi, 'Das mittelalterliche Konigreich Ungam als Gastland', in Walter Schlesinger (ed.). Die deutsche Ostsiedlung als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 471–507, at pp. 495–6.
120
См.: Robert I. Burns, Islam under the Crusaders: Colonial Survival in the Thirteenth-Century Kingdom of Valencia (Princeton, 1973), ос. Гл. 13.
121
См.: Barrow, Anglo-Norman Era, pp. 157–8.
122
См.: Fügedi, 'Das mittelalterliche Königreich Ungam', pp. 495–6.
123
См.: William Rees, South Wales and the March 1284–1415 (Oxford, 1924), pp. 145–7; Cahen, Regime feodale, pp. 38–9, 82–9; OtwayRuthven, 'Knight Service', pp. 14–15.
124
Amatus of Montecassino, Storia de' Normanni 1.42, ed. de Bartholomaeis, pp. 53–4.
125
Bemhard Guttmann, 'Die Germanisierung der Slawen in der Mark', Forschungen zur brandenburgischen und preussischen Geschichte 9 (1897), pp. 39 (395) — 158 (514), at p. 70 (426).
126
Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana 3.37, ed. Hagenmeyer, p. 748.
127
Henri Bresc, 'Feodalite coloniale en terre d'Islam: La Sièile (1070–1240)', in Structures feodales et feodalisme dans l'Occident mediterraneen (XeXIIIe s.) (Paris, 1980), pp. 631–47, p. 640.
128
Chronicle of Morea, tr. Lurier, p. 165.
129
Об истории рода де Ласи см.: W.E. Wightman, The Lacy Family in England and Normandy 1066–1194 (Oxford, 1966).
130
Davies, Conquest, Coexistence and Change, p. 181.
131
См.: Bartlett, 'Colonial Aristocracies', pp. 38–40.
132
См.: Lacarra, nos. 354, 366.
133
Julio Gonzalez, El reino de Costilla en la epoca de Alfonso VIII (3 vols., Madrid, 1960) 3, no. 897, pp. 567–8.
134
См.: Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 121, pp. 448–50; Queden (Klein Queden) is the German Tiefenau and modem Polish Tychnowy.
135
Codex iuris Bohemici, ed. Hermenegild Jiricek (5 vols, in 12, Prague, 1867–98), 2/2, p. 114 (Majestas Carolina 7).
136
The Leiden Book of Maccabees is Leiden, University Library, MS Perizoni 17; репродукции см.: A. Merton, Die Buchmalerei in St. Gallen (Leipzig, 1912), plates LV — LVTI.
137
Frank Stenton et al,. The Bayeux Tapestry (London, 1957); см. также: Ibid, 'Arms and Armour', pp. 56–69.
138
Thietmar of Merseburg, Chronicon 4.12, ed. Werner Trillmich (АО 9, Darmstadt, 1957), p. 126.
139
Lacarra, no. 238 (c. 1145); Gerald of Wales (Giraldius Cambrensuis), De principis instructione 2.13, in J.S.Brewer, J.F.Dimock and G.F.Warner (eds.), Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861–91) 8, pp. 183–4.
140
См.: Indiculus loricatorum, in Constitutions et acta publico imperatorum et regum 1, ed. Ludwig Weiland (MCH, Hanover, 1893), no. 436, pp. 632–3; Karl Ferdinand Werner, 'Heeresorganisation und Kriegfuhrung im Deutschen Königreich des 10. und 11. Jahrhunderts', in Ordinamenti militari in Occidente nell'alto medioevo (Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo 15, 2 vols., Spoleto, 1968) 2, pp. 791–843.
141
Forge production: Fino, 'Notes sur la production du fer'.
142
William Beveridge, Prices and Wages m England 1 (London, 1939), pp. xxv — xxvi.
143
См.: William of Poitiers, Gesta Guillelmi ducis Normannorum 1.13, 40, ed. Raymonde Foreville (Paris, 1952), pp. 26, 98; Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, ed. Henry R. Luard (7 vols., RS, 1872–84), 4, pp. 135–6; see in general R.H.C. Davis, The Medieval Warhorse (London, 1989).
144
Pierre Chaplais (ed.). Diplomatic Documents preserved in the Public Record Office 1:1101–1272 (Oxford, 1964), pp. 1–4.
145
См.: Philippe Contamine, War in the Middle Ages (Eng. tr., Oxford, 1984), p. 670.
146
P. Guilhiermoz, Essai sur l'origine de la noblesse en France au Moyen Age (Paris, 1902); George Duby, “The Origins of Knighthood', The Chivalrous Society (Eng. tr., London and Berkeley, 1977), pp. 158–70; idem, 'La diffusion du titre chevaleresque', in Philippe Contamine (ed.). La noblesse au Moyen Age (Paris, 1976), pp. 39–70; Arno Borst (ed.). Das Rittertum im Mittelalter (Wege der Forschung 349, Darmstadt, 1976); Leopold Genicot, La noblesse dans I'Occident medieval (London, 1982); Jean Fiori, L'essor de la chevalerie (Geneva, 1986), L'ideologie du glaive: Prehistoire de la chevalerie (Geneva, 1983).
147
William of Poitiers, Gesta Guillelmi 2.29, ed. Foreville, p. 218.
148
О боевых конях см.: Davis, The Medieval Warhorse
149
Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Itinerarium Kambriae 1.4, in J.S. Brewer, J.F. Dimock and G.F. Warner (eds.). Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861–91) 6, pp. 1–152, at p. 54.
150
См.: Richer, Historiae 2.92; 3.98, 104, ed. R. Latouche, Histoire de France (2 vols., Paris, 1930–37) 1, p. 282; 2, pp. 126, 134; J.F. Fino, Forteresses de la France medievale (3rd ed., Paris, 1977), p. 89; Paris BN lat. 12, 302, Haimo of Auxerre's Commentary on Ezekiel.
151
Anna Comnena, Alexiad 10.8.5, ed. B. Leib (3 vols., Paris, 1937–45), 2, pp. 217–18.
152
Conciliorum oecumenicorum decreta, ed. J. Alberigo et al. (3rd ed., Bologna, 1973), p. 203 (canon 29).
153
Constitutions et acta publico imperatorum et regum 2, ed. Ludwig Wetland (MCH, Hanover, 1896), no. 335, p. 445.
154
B. Thordemann, Armour from the Battle of Wisby 1361 (2 vols., Stockholm, 1939) 1, pp. 186–7.
155
Roger of Wendover, Flores historiarum, ed. H.G. Hewlett (3 vols., RS, 1886–9), 2, pp. 116, 151, 194, 212, 215–16; this material was incorporated into Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, ed. Luard, 2, pp. 586–7, 626, 666; 3, pp. 18, 21.
156
E. Audouin, Essai sur l'armee royale au temps de Philippe Auguste (Paris, 1913), pp. 113–14.
157
Red Book of the Exchequer, ed. Hubert Hall (3 vols., RS, 1896), 2, pp. 458–9, 467; J.H. Round, The King's Serjeants and Officers of State (London, 1911), pp. 13–14.
158
Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis, ed. H. Markgraf and J.W. Schulte (Codex diplomaticus Silesiae 14, Breslau, 1889), pp. 14–15.
159
Hariulf, Gesta ecclesiae Centulensis 4.21, ed. F. Lot, Chronique de l'abbaye de Saint-Riquier (Paris, 1894), p. 230.
160
Otto of Freising, Gesta Friderici I imperatoris 1.12, ed. Georg Waitz and Bemhard von Simson (SRC, Hanover and Leipzig, 1912), p. 28.
161
J.P. Bushe-Fox, Old Sarum (London, etc., 1930).
162
G. Fournier, Le peuplement rural en Basse Auverqne durant le haut Moyen Aqe (Paris, 1962), pp. 329–99.
163
Atlas vorqeschichtlicher Befestigungen in Niedersachsen, ed. A. von Opperman and C. Schuchhardt (Hanover, 1888–1916), pp. 67–8, fig. 53.
164
Karl Wilhelm Strave, 'Die slawischen Burgen in Wagrien', Offa 17–18 (1959–61), pp. 57–108, at pp. 61, 99–100.
165
К рис. 2: бурги — С. A. Ralegh Radford, 'Later Pre-Conquest Boroughs and their Defences', Medieval Archaeology 14 (1970), pp. 83–103; Aggersborg — David M. Wilson, 'Danish Kings and England in the Late 10th and Early 11th Centuries — Economic Implications', in Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies 3 (1980), ed. R. Allen Brown, pp. 188–96, at pp. 192–3; славянские крепости Barpuu — Struve, 'Die slawischen Burgen', p. 60; австрийские замки — W. Getting and G. Griill, Burgen in Oberosterreich (Wels, 1967), p. 317 (figures for Hauptburg); мотт — Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p. 44.
