Карен Армстронг - Битва за Бога: История фундаментализма
592
Haddad, «Sayyid Qutb,» 70.
593
Voll, «Fundamentalism in the Sunni Arab World,» 369.
594
Haddad, «Sayyid Qutb,» 69.
595
Qutb, Islam and Universal Peace (Indianapolis, Ind., 1977), 45.
596
Fi Zilal al-Koran, I, 556; in Choueiri, Islamic Fundamentalism, 122.
597
Ibid., I, 510–511, in Choueiri, ibid., 124.
598
Ibid., III, 1255, in Choueiri, ibid., 131.
599
Кутб, Саид. Вехи на пути Аллаха (http://nurr.ru/content ).
600
Кутб Саид. Эта религия (http://www.islamvdavlekanovo.ru/load/knigi/knigi/ehta_religija_said_kutb/5-1-0-63 ).
601
Ibid.
602
Haddad, «Sayyid Qutb,» 90.
603
Ibid., 130.
604
Ibid., 88–89.
605
«Вехи на пути Аллаха» (http://nurr.ru/content ).
606
Коран 5:65, 22:40–43, 2:213–15.
607
Коран 49:13.
608
Коран 2:256.
609
«Вехи на пути Аллаха» (http://nurr.ru/content ).
610
Fi Zilal al-Koran, II, 924–25.
611
Ibid., II, 1113, 1132, 1164.
612
Martin Riesebrodt, Pious Passion: The Emergence of Modern Fundamentalism in the United States and Iran (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1993), 116–118. На рус. языке в реферативном изложении см.: Васильев А. В. Ризеброт. Набожные страсти. Возникновение современного фундаментализма в Соединенных Штатах и в Иране // Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 5: История. Реферативный журнал. ИНИОН РАН. 1996. № 4. – С. 231; Nikki R. Keddie, Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1981), 153–83; Mehrzad Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism (Syracuse, N. Y., 1996), 25–31.
613
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 160–180.
614
Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 27; Choueiri, Islamic Fundamentalism, 156.
615
Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 49.
616
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 144.
617
Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 65.
618
Jalal Al-e Ahmad, Occidentosis: A Plague from the West (trans. R. Campbell, ed. Hamid Algar; Berkeley, 1984), 34, 37.
619
Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 74–75.
620
Ibid., 72–75.
621
Sharough Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran: Clergy-State Relations in the Pahlavi Period (Albany, N. Y., 1980), 81–83.
622
Riesebrodt, Pious Passion, 120–121. На рус. языке в реферативном изложении см.: Васильев А. В. Ризеброт. Набожные страсти. Возникновение современного фундаментализма в Соединенных Штатах и в Иране // Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 5: История. Реферативный журнал. ИНИОН РАН. – 1996. – № 4. – С. 231; Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran, 117–129; Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 81–83.
623
Hamid Algar, «The Oppositional Role of the Ulama in Twentieth-Century Iran,» in Keddie (ed.), Scholars, Saints and Sufis, 245–246.
624
Hamid Algar, «The Fusion of the Mystical and Political in the Personality and Life of Imam Khomeini»: lecture delivered at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, June 9, 1998.
625
Michael J. Fischer, «Imam Khomeini: Four Levels of Understanding,» in Esposito (ed.), Voices of Resurgent Islam, 154–156.
626
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 158–159; Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiism (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1985), 254; Algar, «The Oppositional Role of the Ulama,» 248.
627
Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 254.
628
Fischer, «Four Levels of Understanding,» 157.
629
Willem M. Floor, «The Revolutionary Character of the Ulama: Wishful Thinking or Reality?» in Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics in Iran: Shiism from Quietism to Revolution (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1983), Appendix, 97.
630
Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran, 129–131.
631
Algar, «The Oppositional Role of the Ulama,» 251.
632
Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran, 138.
633
Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 215–259; Sharough Akhavi, «Shariati's Social Thought,» in Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics, 145–155; Abdulaziz Sachedina, «Ali Shariati, Ideologue of the Islamic Revolution,» in Esposito (ed.), Voices of Resurgent Islam; Michael J. Fischer, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1980), 154–167; Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 106–115.
634
Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran, 144.
635
Sachedina, «Ali Shariati,» 209–210.
636
Akhavi, «Shariati's Social Thought,» 130–131.
637
Sachedina, «Ali Shariati,» 198–200.
638
Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 108.
639
Shariati, Hajj (Tehran, 1988), 54–56. На рус. языке (отрывок): Шариати. Хадж (http://islam.az/article/a-115.html ).
640
Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran, 146–149.
641
Shariati, The Sociology of Islam (Berkeley, 1979), 72.
642
Sharough Akhavi, «Shariati's Social Thought,» in Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics, 132.
643
Marshall G. S. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, 3 vols. (Chicago and London, 1974), II, 334–360.
644
Mangol Bayat, Mysticism and Dissent: Socioreligious Thought in Qajar Iran (Syracuse, N. Y., 1982), 5–8.
645
Fischer, Iran, 154–155.
646
Ali Shariati, Community and Leadership (n. p., 1972), 165–166.
647
Sachedina, «Ali Shariati,» 203.
648
Akhavi, «Shariati's Social Thought,» 134.
649
Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran, 153–154.
650
Akhavi, «Shariati's Social Thought,» 144.
651
Sayeed Ruhollah Khomeini, Islam and Revolution (trans., and ed. Hamid Algar; Berkeley, 1981), 28.
652
Ibid., 29.
653
Asaf Hussain, Islamic Iran: Revolution and Counter – Revolution (London, 1985), 75.
654
Khomeini, Islam and Revolution, 374.
655
Fischer, «Four Levels of Understanding,» 159.
656
Khomeini, Islam and Revolution, 352–353.
657
Michael Rosenak, «Jewish Fundamentalism in Israeli Education,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms and Society (Chicago and London, 1993), 392.
658
Ibid., 391.
659
Ibid., 392.
660
Ibid., 395.
661
Gideon Aran, «The Roots of Gush Emunim,» Studies in Contemporary Judaism, 2, 1986; Aran, «Jewish Religious Zionist Fundamentalism,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms Observed, 270–271; Aran, «The Father, the Son, and the Holy Land,» in R. Scott Appleby (ed.), Spokesmen for the Despised: Fundamentalist Leaders in the Middle East (Chicago, 1997), 318–320; Samuel C. Heilman, «Guides of the Faithful, Contemporary Religious Zionist Rabbis,» in ibid., 329–330.
662
Interview with Maariv (14 Nisan 5723, 1963), in Aviezer Ravitsky, Messianism, Zionism, and Jewish Religious Radicalism (trans. Michael Swirsky and Jonathan Chipman; Chicago and London, 1993), 85.
663
Aran, «The Father, the Son, and the Holy Land,» 310.
664
Ibid., 311.
665
Ian S. Lustick, For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel (New York, 1988), 84.
666
Ravitsky, Messianism, 127.
667
Aran, «The Father, the Son, and the Holy Land,» 310.
668
Ibid., 312.
669
Harold Fisch, The Zionist Revolution: A New Perspective (Tel Aviv and London, 1978), 77, 87.
670
Aran, «Jewish Religious Zionist Fundamentalism,» 271.
671
Hilkhot Tshava 9:2. Галахот Тшува по Рамбаму 9:2 (http://www.moshiach.ru/maimonid.php?book=5&num=9&textnum=2).
672
Heilman, Guides of the Faithful, 357.
673
Ehud Sprinzak, «Three Models of Religious Violence: The Case of Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms and the State (Chicago and London, 1993), 472.
674
Aran, «Jewish Religious Zionist Fundamentalism,» 277.
675
Uriel Tal, «Foundations of a Political Messianic Tradition in Israel,» in Marc Saperstein (ed.), Essential Papers on Messianic Movements and Personalities in Jewish History (New York and London, 1992), 495; Ehud Sprinzak, «The Politics, Institutions and Culture of Gush Emunim,» in Laurence J. Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective: Religion, Ideology and the Crisis of Modernity (New York and London, 1993), 119.
676
Michael Lienesch, Redeeming America: Piety and Politics in the New Christian Right (Chapel Hill, N. C., and London, 1995), 1–2.
677
Nancy T. Ammerman, «North American Protestant Fundamentalism,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms Observed, 39–40; Steve Bruce, The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, Conservative Protestant Politics in America, 1978–88 (Oxford and New York, 1990), 46–47.
678
Nathan O. Hatch, The Democratization of American Christianity (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1989), 218.
679
Lienesch, Redeeming America, 10.
680
Bruce, The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 38–40.
681
Ammerman, «North American Protestant Fundamentalism,» 40–41; Bruce, The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 68–69.
682
Ammerman, «North American Protestant Fundamentalism», 42.
683
Susan Rose, «Christian Fundamentalism and Education in the United States,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.) Fundamentalisms and Society, 455.
684
Ibid., 456–458.
685
Pro-Family Forum, Is Humanism Molesting Your Child? (Fort Worth, Tex., 1983).
