Скотт Стоссел - Век тревожности. Страхи, надежды, неврозы и поиски душевного покоя
15
«Quality of Care of Psychotropic Drug Use in Internal Medicine Group Practices,» Western Journal of Medicine 14 (1986): 710–14.
16
См., напр.: Peter D. Kramer, «Tapping the Mood Gene,» The New York Times, July 26, 2003. См. также Restak, Poe's Heart, 204–12.
17
Thomas Insel, «Heeding Anxiety's Call» (lecture, May 19, 2005).
18
Roccatagliata, History of Ancient Psychiatry, 38.
19
Maurice Charlton, «Psychiatry and Ancient Medicine,» in Historical Derivations of Modern Psychiatry, 16.
20
Charlton, «Psychiatry and Ancient Medicine,» 12.
21
Cм., напр.: Rachel Yehuda et al., «Transgenerational Effects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Babies of Mothers Exposed to the World Trade Center Attacks During Pregnancy,» The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolisim 90, no. 7 (July 2005): 4115 Rachel Yehuda et al., «Gene Expression Patterns Associated with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Exposure to the World Trade Center Attacks,» Biological Psychiatry 66 (7) (2009): 708–11.
22
Цит. по: Hunt, Story of Psychology, 72.
23
См., напр.: «The Relationship Between Intelligence and Anxiety: An Association with Subcortical White Matter Metabolism,» Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience 3, no. 8 (февраль 2012). (Также о высоком IQ у евреев: Стивен Пинкер в лекции 2007 г. «Евреи, гены и интеллект» называет «средние показатели их IQ от 108 до 115». Ричард Линн, автор статьи 2004 г. «Интеллект американских евреев» («The Intelligence of American Jews»), сообщает, что среднеквадратическое отклонение баллов IQ у евреев в два раза выше, чем в среднем у европейцев. В докладе 2005 г. по результатам исследования Natural History of Ashkenazi Intelligence Генри Харпердинг, Джейсон Харди и Грегори Кохран из Университета Юты утверждают, что их испытуемые «набирают от 0, 75 до 1 доли среднеквадратического отклонения выше среднеевропейских показателей, что соответствует IQ 112–115».
24
«The Relation of Strength of Stimulus to Rapidity of Habit-Formation,» The Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology 18 (1908): 459–82.
25
Los Angeles Examiner, November 4, 1957, цитируется по Tone, Age of Anxiety, 87.
26
Los Angeles Examiner, March 23, 1958, цитируется по Tone, Age of Anxiety, 87.
27
Barlow, Anxiety and Its Disorders, 9.
28
Steve Coll, «The General's Dilemma,» The New Yorker, September 8, 2008.
29
Lifton, Protean Self, 101.
30
Niebuhr, Nature and Destiny, vol. I, 182.
31
Hoch and Zubin, Anxiety, v.
32
Theodore R. Sarbin, «Anxiety: Reification of a Metaphor,» Archives of General Psychiatry 10 (1964): 630–38.
33
Kagan, What is Emotion?, 41.
34
См., напр.: «Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality,» in Freud, Basic Writings.
35
Freud, Problem of Anxiety, 60.
36
См., напр.: R. Spitzer and J. Fleiss, «A Re-analysis of the Reliability of Psychiatric Diagnosis,» The British Journal of Psychiatry 125 (1974): 341–47; Stuart A. Kirk and Herb Kutchins, «The Myth of the Reliability of DSM,» Journal of Mind and Behavior 15, nos. 1–2 (1994): 71–86.
37
Burton, Anatomy, 261.
38
Breggin, Medication Madness, 331.
39
Kagan, What Is Emotion?, 83.
40
См., напр.: «Fear and the Amygdala,» The Journal of Neuroscience 15, no. 9 (September 1995): 5879–91.
41
Cannon, Bodily Changes, 74.
42
James, Principles of Psychology, 415.
43
LeDoux, Emotional Brain, 107.
44
Из исследования Эрика Кандела, описанного в Barber, Comfortably Numb, 191–96.
45
Kagan, What is Emotion?, 17.
46
Barlow, Anxiety and Its Disorders, 35.
47
Sapolsky, Zebras, 182.
48
Цит. по: Stephen Hall, «Fear Itself,» The New York Times Magazine, February 28, 1999.
49
Gray and McNaughton, Neuropsychology of Anxiety, 12.
50
G. Desbordes et al., «Effects of Mindful-Attention and Compassion Meditation Training on Amygdala Response to Emotional Stimuli in an Ordinary, Non-meditative State,» Frontiers of Human Neuroscience 6 (2012): 292.
51
См., напр.: Richard J. Davidson and Antoine Lutz, «Buddha's Brain: Neuroplasticity and Meditation,» IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 25, no. I (January 2008): 174–76.
52
Richard A. Friedman, «Like Drugs, Talk Therapy Can Change Brain Chemistry,» The New York Times, August 27, 2002.
53
Tillich, «Existential Philosophy,» Journal of the History of Ideas 5, no. I (1944): 44–70. (Впоследствии упоминается в книге Тиллиха 1959 г. «Богословие культуры», Theology of Culture.)
54
См., напр.: Gabbard, «A Neurobiologically Informed Perspective on Psychotherapy,» The British Journal of Psychiatry 177 (2000): 11; A. Ohman and J. J. F. Soares, «Unconscious Anxiety: Phobic Responses to Masked Stimuli,» Journal of Abnormal Psychology (1994); John T. Cacioppo et. al., «The Psychophysiology of Emotion,» Handbook of Emotions 2 (2000): 173–91.
55
Shawn, Wish, 10.
56
David Barlow «Providing Best Treatments for Patients with Panic Disorder,» Anxiety and Depression Association of American Annual Conference, Miami, March 24, 2006.
57
Lauren Slater, «The Cruelest Cure,» The New York Times, November 2, 2003.
58
J. K. Ritow, «Brief Treatment of a Vomiting Phobia,» American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis 21, no. 4 (1979): 293–96.
59
Northfield, Conquest of Nerves, 37.
60
Harvard Medical School, Sensitive Gut, 71.
61
Ibid., 72.
62
William E. Whitehead et al., «Tolerance for Rectosigmoid Distention in Irritable Bowel Syndrome,» Gastroenterology 98, no. 5 (1990): 1187; William E. Whitehead, Bernard T. Engel, and Marvin M. Schuster, «Irritable Bowel Syndrome,» Digestive Diseases and Sciences 25, no. 6 (1980): 404–13.
63
Ingvard Wilhelmsen. «Brain-Gut Axis as an Example of the Bio-psycho-social Model,» Gut 47, supp. 4 (2000): 5–7.
64
Walter Cannon, «The Influence of Emotional States on the Functions of the Alimentary Canal,» The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 137, no. 4 (April 1909): 480–86.
65
Andrew Fullwood and Douglas A. Drossman, «The Relationship of Psychiatric Illness with Gastrointestinal Disease,» Annual Review of Medicine 46, no. 1 (1995): 483–96.
66
Robert G. Maunder, «Panic Disorder Associated with Gastrointestinal Disease: Review and Hypotheses,» Journal of Psychosomatic Research 44, no. 1 (1998): 91.
67
Цит. по: Roccatagliata, History of Ancient Psychiatry, 106.
68
Цит. по: Sarason and Spielberger, Stress and Anxiety, vol. 2, 12.
69
Wolf and Wolff, Human Gastric Function, 112.
70
Alvarez, Nervousness, 123.
71
Ibid., 266.
72
Angela L. Davidson, Christopher Boyle, and Fraser Lauchlan, «Scared to Lose Control? General and Health Locus of Control in Females with a Phobia of Vomiting,» Journal of Clinical Psychology 64, no. 1 (2008): 30–39.
73
Цит. по: Desmond and Moore, Darwin, 531.
74
Цитируется в Colp, To Be an Invalid, 43–53.
75
Desmond and Moore, Darwin, 530.
76
Цит. по: Colp, To Be an Invalid, 84.
77
Anthony K. Campbell and Stephanie B. Matthews, «Darwin's Illness Revealed,» Postgraduate Medical Journal 81, no. 954 (2005): 248–51.
78
Bowlby, Charles Darwin, 229.
79
Thomas J. Barloon and Russell Noyes Jr., «Charles Darwin and Panic Disorder,» The Journal of the American Medical Association 277, no. 2 (1997): 138–41.
80
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, vol. 1, 349.
81
Quammen, Reluctant Mr. Darwin, 62.
82
Источники: Bowlby, Charles Darwin; Colp, To Be an Invalid; Desmond and Moore, Darwin; Browne, The Power of Place; and Quammen, The Reluctant Mr. Darwin; и др.
83
Bowlby, Charles Darwin, 300.
84
Ibid., 335.
85
Ibid., 343.
86
Ibid., 375.
87
Desmond and Moore, Darwin, 358.
88
Bowlby, Charles Darwin, 282.
89
