Мартин Форд - Роботы наступают
303
Vernor Vinge, «The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era», NASA VISION-21 Symposium, March 30–31, 1993.
304
Robert M. Geraci, «The Cult of Kurzweil: Will Robots Save Our Souls?», USC Religion Dispatches, http://www.religiondispatches.org/archive/culture/4456/the_cult_of_kurzweil%3A_will_robots_save_our_souls/.
305
«Noam Chomsky: The Singularity Is Science Fiction!» (interview), YouTube, October 4, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kICLG4Zg8s#t=1393.
306
Цит. по: IEEE Spectrum, «Tech Luminaries Address Singularity», http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/hardware/tech-luminaries-address-singularity.
307
Цит. по: IEEE Spectrum, «Tech Luminaries Address Singularity», http://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/hardware/tech-luminaries-address-singularity.
308
James Hamblin, "But What Would the End of Humanity Mean for Me?", The Atlantic, May 9, 2014, http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/05/but-what-does-the-end-of-humanity-mean-for-me/361931/.
309
Gary Marcus, «Why We Should Think About the Threat of Artificial Intelligence», New Yorker (Elements blog), October 24, 2013, http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/elements/2013/10/why-we-should-think-about-the-threat-of-artificial-intelligence.html.
310
P. Z. Myers, «Ray Kurzweil Does Not Understand the Brain», Pharyngula Science Blog, August 17, 2010, http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2010/08/17/ray-kurzweil-does-not-understa/.
311
Barrat, Our Final Invention: Artificial Intelligence and the End of the Human Era, pp. 7-21.
312
Richard Feynman, «There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom», lecture at CalTech, December 29, 1959; см. полный текст: http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/feynman.html.
313
Подробнее о финансировании нанотехнологий на федеральном уровне см.: John F. Sargent Jr., «The National Nanotechnology Initiative: Overview, Reauthorization, and Appropriations Issues», Congressional Research Service, December 17, 2013, https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL34401.pdf.
314
K. Eric Drexler, Radical Abundance: How a Revolution in Nanotechnology Will Change Civilization (New York: PublicAffairs, 2013), p. 205.
315
K. Eric Drexler, Radical Abundance: How a Revolution in Nanotechnology Will Change Civilization (New York: PublicAffairs, 2013), p. 205.
316
K. Eric Drexler, Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology (New York: Anchor Books, 1986, 1990), p. 173.
317
Bill Joy, «Why the Future Doesn't Need Us», Wired, April 2000, http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html.
318
«Nanotechnology: Drexler and Smalley Make the Case For and Against 'Molecular Assemblers'», Chemical and Engineering News, December 1, 2003, http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/8148/8148counterpoint.html.
319
Сайт Institute of Nanotechnology: http://www.nano.org.uk/nano/nanotubes.php.
320
Luciana Gravotta, «Cheap Nanotech Filter Clears Hazardous Microbes and Chemicals from Drinking Water», Scientific American, May 7, 2013, http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/cheap-nanotech-filter-water/.
321
Drexler, Radical Abundance, pp. 147–148.
322
Drexler, Radical Abundance, с. 210.
323
Интервью Уолтера Кронкайта с Джоном Кеннеди 2 сентября 1963 г.: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsplVYbB7b8 8:00. Кеннеди начинает говорить о безработице приблизительно на 8-й минуте видеоролика.
324
«Skill Mismatch in Europe», European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training, June 2010, http://www.cedefop.europa.eu/EN/Files/9023_en.pdf?_ga=1.174939682.1636948377.1400554111.
325
Jock Finlayson, «The Plight of the Overeducated Worker», Troy Media, January 13, 2014, http://www.troymedia.com/2014/01/13/the-plight-of-the-overeducated-worker/.
326
Jin Zhu, «More Workers Say They Are Over-Educated», China Daily, February 8, 2013, http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2013-02/08/content_16213715.htm.
327
Hal Salzman, Daniel Kuehn, and B. Lindsay Lowell, «Guestworkers in the High-Skill U. S. Labor Market», Economic Policy Institute, April 24, 2013, http://www.epi.org/publication/bp359-guestworkers-high-skill-labor-market-analysis/.
328
Steven Brint, «The Educational Lottery», Los Angeles Review of Books, November 15, 2011, http://lareviewofbooks.org/essay/the-educational-lottery.
329
Nicholas Carr, «Transparency Through Opacity» (blog), Rough Type, May 5, 2014, http://www.roughtype.com/?p=4496.
330
Erik Brynjolfsson, «Race Against the Machine», presentation to the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), May 3, 2013, http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/PCAST/PCAST_May3_Erik%20Brynjolfsson.pdf, p. 28.
331
Claire Cain Miller and Chi Birmingham, «A Vision of the Future from Those Likely to Invent It», New York Times (The Upshot), May 2, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/05/02/upshot/FUTURE.html.
332
F. A. Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 3: The Political Order of a Free People (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), pp. 54–55.
333
F. A. Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty, Volume 3: The Political Order of a Free People (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979), с. 55.
334
John Schmitt, Kris Warner, and Sarika Gupta, «The High Budgetary Cost of Incarceration», Center for Economic and Policy Research, June 2010, http://www.cepr.net/documents/publications/incarceration-2010-06.pdf.
335
John G. Fernald and Charles I. Jones, «The Future of US Economic Growth», American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 104, no. 5 (2014): 44–49, http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/aer.104.5.44.
336
Sam Peltzman, «The Effects of Automobile Safety Regulation», Journal of Political Economy 83, no. 4 (August 1975), http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1830396?uid=3739560&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21103816422091.
337
Hanna Rosin, «The Overprotected Kid», The Atlantic, March 19, 2014, http://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2014/03/hey-parents-leave-those-kids-alone/358631/.
338
«Improving Social Security in Canada, Guaranteed Annual Income: A Supplementary Paper», Government of Canada, 1994, http://www.canadiansocialresearch.net/ssrgai.htm.
339
См. анализ расходов и возможных исключений из программы: Danny Vinik, «Giving All Americans a Basic Income Would End Poverty», Slate, November 17, 2013, http://www.slate.com/blogs/business_insider/2013/11/17/american_basic_income_an_end_to_poverty.html.
340
Noah Smith, «The End of Labor: How to Protect Workers from the Rise of Robots», The Atlantic, January 14, 2013, http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2013/01/the-end-of-labor-how-to-protect-workers-from-the-rise-of-robots/267135/.
341
Nelson D. Schwartz, «217,000 Jobs Added, Nudging Payrolls to Levels Before the Crisis», New York Times, June 6, 2014, http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/07/business/labor-department-releases-jobs-data-for-may.html.
342
Shawn Sprague, «What Can Labor Productivity Tell Us About the U. S. Economy?», US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Beyond the Numbers 3, no. 12 (May 2014), http://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/pdf/what-can-labor-productivity-tell-us-about-the-us-economy.pdf.
343
National Climate Assessment, «Welcome to the National Climate Assessment», Global Change. gov, n.d., http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/.
344
Stephen Lacey, «Chart: 2/3rds of Global Solar PV Has Been Installed in the Last 2.5 Years», GreenTechMedia.com, August 13, 2013, http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/chart-2-3rds-of-global-solar-pv-has-been-connected-in-the-last-2.5-years.
345
Lauren Feeney, «Climate Change No Problem, Says Futurist Ray Kurzweil», The Guardian, February 21, 2011, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/feb/21/ray-kurzweill-climate-change.
346
«Climate Change in the American Mind: Americans' Global Warming Beliefs and Attitudes in April 2013», Yale Project on Climate Change Notes to Conclusion Communication/George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication, http://environment.yale.edu/climate-communication/files/Climate-Beliefs-April-2013.pdf.
347
Rebecca Riffkin, «Climate Change Not a Top Worry in U. S.», Gallup Politics, March 12, 2014, http://www.gallup.com/poll/167843/climate-change-not-top-worry.aspx.
