Пэт Шипман - Захватчики: Люди и собаки против неандертальцев
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B. Hockett, «The Consequences of Middle Paleolithic Diets on Pregnant Neanderthal Women,» Quaternary International 264 (2012): 78–82, p. 79.
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B. Hockett, «The Consequences of Middle Paleolithic Diets on Pregnant Neanderthal Women,» Quaternary International 264 (2012): 78–82, p. 81.
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152
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153
Данные из работы D. Brook and D. Bowman, «The Uncertain Blitzkrieg of Pleistocene Megarauna,» Journal of Btogeography 31 (2004): 517–523.
154
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H. Bocherens, D. Drucker, D. Bonjean et al., «Isotopic Evidence for Dietary Ecology of Cave Lion (Panthera spelaea) in North-Western Europe: Prey Choice, Competition and Implications for Extinction,» Quaternary International 245 (2011): 249–261.
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161
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162
E. Ghezzo, A. Palchetti, and L. Rook, «Recovering Data from Historical Collections: Stratigraphic and Spatial Reconstruction of the Outstanding Carnivoran Record from the Late Pleistocene Equi Cave (Apuane Alps, Italy),» Quaternary Science Reviews 96 (2014): 168–179.
163
C. Diedrich, «Late Pleistocene Leopards across Europe: Northernmost European German Population, Highest Elevated Records in the Swiss Alps, Complete Skeletons in the Bosnia Herzegowina Dinarids and Comparison to the Ice Age Cave Art,» Quaternary Science Reviews 76 (2013): 167–193; G. von Petzinger and A. Nowell, «A Place in Time: Situating Chauvet within the Long Chronology of Symbolic Behavioral Development,» Journal of Human Evolution, in press, doi: 10.1016/j.jhevol. 2014.02.022.
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Данные о плотности распределения взяты из работ Haynes, Mammoths, Mastodonts, and Elephants; G. Haynes, «Mammoth Landscapes: Good Country for Hunter-Gatherers,» Quaternary International 142/143 (2006): 20–29; F. De Boer, F. van Langevelde, H. Prins et al., «Understanding Spatial Differences in African Elephant Densities and Occurrence, a Continent-Wide Analysis,» Biological Conservation 159 (2013): 468–476; IUCN African Elephant Specialist Group, www.elephantdatabase.org.
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182
R. H. Gargett, «One Mammoth Steppe Too Far,» Subversive Archaeologist (blog), December 21, 2011, http://www.thesubversivearchaeologist.com/2011/12/one-mammoth-steppe-too-far.html.
183
Higham et al., «The Timing and Spatio-Temporal Patterning.»
184
H. Bocherens and D. Drucker, «Dietary Competition between Neanderthals and Modern Humans: Insights from Stable Isotopes,» in When Neanderthals and Modern Humans Met, ed. N. Conard (Tubingen: Kerns Verlag, 2006), 129–143; Germonpre et al., «Possible Evidence of Mammoth Hunting»; P. Semal, H. Rougier, I. Crevecoeur et al., «New Data on the Late Neandertals: Direct Dating of the Belgian Spy Fossils,» American Journal of Physical Anthropology 138 (2009): 421–428.
185
N. McDermott, «Did Climate Change Drive the Woolly Mammoth to Extinction? Genetic Tests Reveal Species Declined as Weather Warmed,» Daily Mail, September 11, 2013.
186
M. Germonpre, M. Sablin, R. E. Stevens et al., «Fossil Dogs and Wolves from Palaeolithic Sites in Belgium, the Ukraine and Russia: Osteometry, Ancient DNA and Stable Isotopes,» Journal of Archaeological Science 36 (2009): 473–490.
187
M. Germonpre, M. Laznickova-Galetova, and M. Sablin, «Palaeolithic Dog Skulls at the Gravettian Predmosti Site, the Czech Republic,» Journal of Archaeological Science 39 (2012): 184–202.
188
M. Germonpré, J. Ràikônnen, M. Lâznickovâ-Galetovâ et al., «Mandibles from Palaeolithic Dogs and Pleistocene Wolves at Predmosti, the Czech Republic,» in The World of Gravettian Hunters, ed. P. Wojtal, Institute of Systematics and the Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences (2013), 23–24; M. Germonpré, M. Lâznickovâ-Galetovâ, R. Losey et al., «Large Canids at the Gravettian Predmosti site, the Czech Republic: The Mandible,» Quaternary International (in press): 1–19.
189
Germonpré et al., «Fossil Dogs and Wolves,» 482.
190
N. Ovodov, S. Crockford, Y. Kuzmina et al., «A 33,000-Year-Old Incipient Dog from the Altai Mountains of Siberia: Evidence of the Earliest Domestication Disrupted by the Last Glacial Maximum,» PLoS ONE 6, no. 7 (2011): e22821.
