Патрик Бернхаген - Демократизация
Tilly C. Social Movements, 1768–2004. Boulder (CO): Paradigm, 2004b.
Tironi E., Sunkel G. The Modernization of Communication and Democratization: The Media in the Transition to Democracy in Chile // Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective / ed. by R. Gunther, A. Mughan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. P. 165–194.
Tocqueville A. de. Democracy in America. L.: Fontana Press, 1994[1088] (Токвиль А. де. Демократия в Америке / пер. с фр.; предисл. Г. Дж. Ласки. М.: Прогресс, 1992).
Tomz M., Wittenberg J., King G. CLARIFY: Software for Interpreting and Presenting Statistical Results. Version 2.1. 2003. Available at <http://gking.harvard.edu>.
Touraine A. The Voice and the Eye: An Analysis of Social Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Treier S., Jackman S. Democracy as a Latent Variable // American Journal of Political Science. 2008. Vol. 52. No. 1. P. 201–217.
Tremblay M., Pelltier R. More Feminists or More Women? Descriptive and Substantive Representations of Women in the 1997 Canadian Federal Elections // International Political Science Review. 2000. Vol. 21. No. 4. P. 381–405.
Tu W. (ed.). Confucian Traditions in East Asian Modernity. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1996.
Ulfelder J. C ontentious Collective Action and the Breakdown of Authoritarian Regimes // International Political Science Review. 2005. Vol. 26. No. 3. P. 311–334.
Ulfelder J., Lustik M. Modelling Transitions To and From Democracy // Democratization. 2007. Vol. 14. No. 3. P. 351–387.
UNCTAD. World Investment Report 2002: Transnational Corporations and Export Competitiveness. N.Y.; Geneva: United Nations, 2002.
United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Vanhanen T. Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries. L.: Routledge, 1997.
Vanhanen T. A New Dataset for Measuring Democracy, 1810–1998 // Journal of Peace Research. 2000. Vol. 37. No. 2. P. 251–265.
Vanhanen T. Democratization: A Comparative Analysis of 170 Countries. L.: Routledge, 2003.
Verba S., Nie N.H. Participation in America. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press, 1972.
Verba S., Nie N. H., Kim J.-O. The Modes of Democratic Participation: A Cross-National Comparison. N.Y.: Sage, 1971.
Verba S., Nie N. H., Kim J.-O. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven-nation Comparison. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Verba S., Schlozman K. L., Brady H.E. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press, 1995.
Verbitsky H. El Silendo: De Paulo VI a Bergoglio. Las Reladones Secretas de la Iglesia con la ESMA. Buenos Aires: Sudamericana, 2005.
Villalón L.A. Islamic Society and State Power in Senegal: Disciples and Citizens in Fatick. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Villegas В.М. Business in the Philippines: A Self-conscious Business Actor // Business and Democracy: Cohabitation or Contradiction? / ed. by A. Bernstein, P. L. Berger. L.; N.Y.: Continuum, 1998. P. 157–159.
Volpi F. Algeria’s Pseudo-Democratic Politics: Lessons for democratization In the Middle East // Democratization. 2006. Vol. 13. No. 3. P. 442–455.
Voltmer K. Camparing Media Systems in New Democracies: East Meets South Meets West // Central European Journal of Communication. 2008. Vol. 1. No. 1.
von Beyme K. I Partiti Nelle Democrazie Occidentali. Bologna: Zanichelli, 1987.
von Beyme K. Transition to Democracy in Eastern Europe. Advances in Political Science. L.: MacMillan, 1996.
von Beyme K. Institutional Engineering and Transitions to Democracy // Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe. Vol. 1 / ed. by J. Zielonka. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. P. 3–24.
Waisbord S. Media in South America: Between the Rock of the State and the Hard Place of the Market // De-Westernizing Media Studies / ed. by J. Curran, M.-J. Park. L.: Routledge, 2000. P. 50–62.
Wallerstein I. The Modern World System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the Europeen World-economy in the 16th Century. N.Y. (NY): Academic Press, 1974.
Ware A. Political Parties and Party Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Wasserman H., De Beer A. Conflicts of Interests? Debating the Media’s Role in Post-Apartheid South Africa // Mass Media and Political Communication in New Democracies / ed. by K. Voltmer. L.: Routledge, 2006. P. 59–75.
Waylen G. Women and Democratization: Conceptualizing Gender Relations in Transition // World Politics. 1994. Vol. 46. No. 3. P. 327–354.
Weber M. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. N.Y. (NY): Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1958[1089] (Вебер М. Протестантская этика и дух капитализма // Вебер М. Избр. произведения / пер. с нем. М.: Прогресс, 1990. С. 44–271).
Welzel C. Democratization as an Emancipative Process // European Journal of Political Research. 2006. Vol. 45. P. 871–896.
Welzel C. Are Levels of Democracy Influenced by Mass Attitudes? // International Political Science Review. 2007. Vol. 28. No. 4. P. 397–424.
Welzel C., Inglehart R., Klingemann H.-D. The Theory of Human Development // European Journal of Political Research. 2003. Vol. 42. No. 2. P. 34–79.
Welzel C., Inglehart R. The Human Development Model of Democracy: East Asia in Perspective // Citizens, Democracy and Markets around the Pacific Rim / ed. by R. Dalton, D. C. Shin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. P. 21–49.
Welzel C., Inglehart R. Democratization as Human Empowerment // Journal of Democracy. 2008. Vol. 19. No. 1. P. 126–140.
White S., McAllister I. Turnout and Representation Bias in Postcommunist Europe // Political Studies. 2007.Vol. 55. No. 3. P. 586–606.
White S., Rose R., McAllister I. How Russia Votes. Chatham (NY): Chatham House, 1997.
Whitehead L. (ed.). The International Dimensions of Democratization: Europe and the Americas. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
Whitehead L. Democracy by Convergence and Southern Europe: A Comparative Rolitics Perspective // Encouraging Democracy: The International Context of Regime Transition in Southern Europe / ed. by G. Pridham. N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, 1991. P. 1–29.
Whitehead L. Democratization: Theory and Experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Wickham-Crowley T. Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America. A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956. Princeton (NY): Princeton University Press, 1992.
Wiktorowicz Q. Civil Society as Social Control: State Power in Jordan // Comparative Politics. 2000. Vol. 33. No. 1. P. 43–61.
Williams M.S. Voice, Trust and Memory: Marginalized Groups and the Failings of Liberal Representation. Princeton (NY): Princeton University Press, 1998.
Willis M. Political Parties in the Maghrib: The Illusion of Significance? // The Journal of North African Studies. 2002. Vol. 7. No. 2. P. 1–22.
Willis M. Containing Radicalism through the Political Process in North Africa // Mediterranean Politics. 2006. Vol. 11. No. 2. P. 137–150.
Wilson W. The World Must Be Made Safe for Democracy / Address of US President Woodrow Wilson to Congress on 2 April 1917. Sixty-Fifth Congress. 1 Session. Senate Document No. 5. 1917. Available at <http://historymatters.gmu. edu>, Centre for History and New Media, George Mason University.
Wintrobe R. The Political Economy of Dictatorship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Wolbrecht C., Campbell D. Leading by Example: Female Members of Parliament as Political Role Models // American Journal of Political Science. 2007. Vol. 51. No. 4. P. 921–939.
Wood E. Forging Democracy from Below: Insurgent Transitions in South Africa and El Salvador. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Wood E.M. Empire of Capital. L.: Verso, 2003.
World Bank. World Development Indicators. Washington (DC): The World Bank, 2002a.
World Bank. World Development Report. Washington (DC): The World Bank, 2002b.
World Bank. East Asia Decentralizes – Making Local Government Work. Washington (DC): The World Bank, 2005.
World Bank. Governance Matters. 2007. Available at <www.govindicators.org>.
Wright T. State Terrorism in Latin America: Chile, Argentina and International Haman Rights. Lanham (MD): Rowman and Littlefield, 2007.
Yang D. Trying to Stay in Control // Current History. 2007a. September. P. 249–251.
Yang D. China’s Long March to Freedom // Journal of Democracy. 2007b. Vol. 18. No. 3. P. 58–64.
Yilmaz H. External-Internal Linkages in Democratization: Developing an Open Model of Democratic Change // Democratization. 2002. Vol. 9. No. 12. P. 67–84.
Yom S. Civil Society and Democratization in the Arab World // Middle East Review of International Affairs. 2005. Vol. 9. No. 4. P. 14–33.
Young I.M. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton (NY): Princeton University Press, 1990.
Zakaria F. Culture in Destiny: A Conversation with Lee Kuan Yew // Foreign Affairs. 1994. Vol. 73. No. 2. P. 109–126.
Zakaria F. The Rise of Illiberal Democracy // Foreign Affairs. 1997. Vol. 76. No. 6. P. 22–43.
Zakaria F. The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. N.Y. (NY): Norton, 2003 (Закария Ф. Будущее свободы: нелиберальная демократия в США и за их пределами. М.: Научно-издательский центр «Ладомир», 2004).
Zartman W.I. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority. Boulder (CO): Lynne Rienner, 1995.
Zhao D. The Power of Tiananmen. Chicago (IL): Chicago University Press, 2000.
Сноски
1
Huntington, 1984, р. 218
2
Fish, 2005
3
Мельвиль, 2011, с. 4
4
Diamond, 2008
5
Crouch, 2004
6
Ambrosio, 2010
7
Fukuyama, 2013
8
McGuire, 2001
9
Olson, 1993
10
March, Olsen, 1995
11
Huntington, 1991
12
Poe, Tate, 1994
13
Gurr, 2000
14
Li, 2005
15
Russett, 1993
16
Reuveny, Li, 2003
17
Sen, 1999
18
Bueno de Mesquita et al., 2003
19
Ross, 2006
20
Li, Reuveny, 2006
21
Gleditsch, Sverdrup, 2003
22
Inglehart et al., 2008
23
Rose, 2001
24
Gerring at al., 2005
25
Gerring et al., 2005
26
Dahl, 1989, р. 129–130
27
Kant, 1996 (1788)
28
Dahl, 1989
29
Welzel et al., 2003
30
Fukuyama, 1992
31
Inglehart, 2003
32
Przeworski et al., 2000
33
Boix, Stokes, 2003
34
Inglehart, Welzel, 2005
35
Acemoglu, Robinson, 2006
36
Hofferbert, Klingemann, 1999
37
В настоящей книге понятия «политический порядок», «политическая система» и «политический режим» используются как взаимозаменяемые.
38
Linz, 1997, р. 120–121
39
Schumpeter, 1943, р. 271
40
Karl, 2000, р. 95–96
41
Fishkin, 1991
42
Dahl, 1997, р. 74
43
Dahl, 1970
44
Collier, Levitsky, 1997
45
Rose, 2008
46
Lijphart, 1999; Powell, 2000, сh. 1
47
Linz, 2000
48
Bryce, 1921, vol. 2, р. 602
49
Posusney, 2004, р. 135
50
Fukuyama, 1992
51
