Екатерина Науменкова - Власть и общество: избирательные реформы и их восприятие в Великобритании в последней трети XIX века
11
Murdoch /. A History of constitutional reform in Great Britain and Ireland with a full account of the three measures of 1832,1867 and 1884. L., 1885; Seymour Ch. Electoral Reform in England and Wales. The Development and Operation of the Parliamentary Franchise, 1832–1885. New Haven, 1915; Jones A. The politics of reform 1884. Cambridge, 1972; Hayes W. A. The Background and Passage of the Third Reform Act. L., 1982.
12
Seymour Ch. Electoral Reform in England and Wales. The Development and Operation of the Parliamentary Franchise, 1832–1885. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1915; Pease A. E. Elections and Recollections. L., 1932; Hanham H. /. Elections and party management. Politics in the time of Disraeli and Gladstone. L., 1959; BlewettN. The franchise in the United Kingdom 1885–1918// Past & Present. A Journal of Historical Studies. Dec. 1965. № 32; Hanham H. J. The reformed electoral system in Great Britain, 1832–1914. L., 1968; Clarke P. E. The Electoral Sociology of modern Britain 11 History. Febr. 1972. Vol. 57. № 189; PellingH. Popular Politics and Society in Late Victorian Britain. L., 1979;
13
Jackson P. The Last of the Whigs: a political biography of Lord Hartington, Later Eighth Duke of Devonshire (1833–1908). L., Toronto, 1994; Pocklington G. R. The Story of W. H. Smith and Son. L., 1937; Chilstone V. W. H. Smith. L., 1965; Raymond E. T. The Life of Lord Rosebery. N. Y., 1923; Elliot A. R. D. The Life of G. J. Goshen, First Viscount Goshen, 1831–1907. Vol. 2. L., 1911; Spinner T. J. George Joachim Goshen. The Transformation of a Victorian Liberal. Cambridge, 1973; Thorold A. L. The Life of Henry Labouchere. N. Y., 1913; Whibley Ch. Lord John Manners and his friends. Vol. II. Edinburgh, 1925; Judd D. Radical Joe: a Life of Joseph Chamberlain. L., 1977; Jay R. Joseph Chamberlain, a political study. Oxford, N. Y, 1981; Marsh P. T. Joseph Chamber-lain: entrepreneur in politics. New Hawen, 1994; Cameron E. A. “A far cry to London”: Joseph Chamberlain in Inverness, September, 1885 // The Innes Review. 2006. Vol. 57 № 1; Cecil Gw. The Life of Robert Marquis of Salisbury. Vol. 3–4. L, 1931–1932;
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MacDonald E. A. Mr. Gladsone: A Popular Biography. Edinburgh, L., 1891; Gunsau-lus F. W. William Ewart Gladstone a Biographical Study. L., 1893; Hobkins J. C. Life and Work of Mr. Gladstone. Toronto, 1895; Kelsey D. M. Life and Public Services of William E. Gladstone. Halifax, 1898; Handford T. W. William Ewart Gladstone: Life and Public Services. Chicago, 1898; Deacon R. The Private Life of Gladstone. L., 1965; Collieu E. G. Gladstone. L., 1968; Feuchtwanger E. J. Gladstone. L., 1975; Crosby T. L. The Two Mr. Gladstones: A study in Psychology and History. New Hawen and L., 1977; Jenkins T. A. Gladstone, whiggery and liberal party 1874–1886. Oxford, 1988; Bebbing-ton D. W. William Ewart Gladstone: faith and politics in Victorian Britain. Michigan, 1993.; Jenkins R. Gladstone: A Biography. N. Y.: Random House, 1997; Matthew H. C. G. Gladstone: 1809–1898. Oxford, 1997; Bebbington D. W. Gladstone centenary essays. Liverpool, 2000; Partridge M. Gladstone. L., 2003; Bebbington D. W. The mind of Gladstone: religion, Homer, and politics. Oxford, 2004; Cook R. B. The Grand Old Man or The Life And Public Services of The Right Honorable William Ewart Gladstone Four Times Prime Minister of England. L.,2004.
15
См. подробнее: Жолудов М. В. Указ. соч.
16
Боро – небольшая административная единица.
17
Некрич А. М., Поздеева Л. В. Государственный строй и политические партии Великобритании. М., 1958. С. 22–23; Ingle S. The British party system: an introduction. L., 2008. P. 33.
18
Seymour C. Op. cit. P. 293; Hansard Parliamentary Debates (далее – HPD). 3-d series. Vol. 286. C. 1552.
19
HPD, 3-d series. Vol. 286. Р. 1552.
20
Seymour Ch. Op. cit. P. 462.
21
Колмаков С. А. Указ. Соч. С. 20; Цит. по: Науменков О. А. Борьба партий… С. 37.
22
Колмаков С. А. Указ. соч. С. 89.
23
Никольский Я. Указ. соч. С. 9.
24
Blewett N. The Franchise in the United Kingdom 1885–1918// Past and present. 1965. № 35. P. 44.
25
Колмаков С. А. Указ. соч. С. 21.
26
The Times. 1884. Jan. 3.
27
Dunbabin J. P. D. Parliamentary Elections in Great Britain, 1868–1900: A Psephological Note // The English Historical Review. 1966. № 81. P. 90.
28
Цит. по: Науменков О. А. Борьба партий… С. 37.
29
Hanham H. J. Op. cit. Р. 24.
30
Там же. Р. 29.
31
Колмаков С. А. Указ. соч. С. 90.
32
The Economist. 1884. Jan. 12. Р. 35.
33
Ibid.
34
The Economist. 1884. Jan. 12. P. 36.
35
Hanham Н. J. Op. cit. Р. 15.
36
The Economist. 1884. Jan. 12. Р. 36.
37
Ibid.
38
Ibid.
39
Hayes W. Op. cit. P. 17.
40
Morning star. 1868. Aug. 3.
41
See Cole G. D. H. and Filson A. W. British working class movements. Pp. 583–589.
42
Harrison R. Before the socialism. Pp. 137–209.
43
Узнародов И. М. Указ. соч. С. 124.
44
См. подробнее: Howell G. Minute book. L., 1869.
45
Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Соч. Т. 23. М., 1964. С. 751.
46
Hayes W. Op. cit. Р. 19.
47
Нонконформистыте, кто не принадлежал к господствующей англиканской церкви и не признавал ее власть и порядки.
48
Hanham H. J. The Reformed Electoral System… P. 12.
49
Науменков О. А. Из истории внутренней политики консервативной партии Великобритании. Саратов, 1989. С. 112.
50
Saturday review. 1872. Sept. 14. Vol. 34. P. 329.
51
Науменков О. А. Из истории внутренней политики… С. 112.
52
See Gooch G. Р. Life of Lord Courtney. P. 109–110.
53
Gwynn S. and Tuckwel G. M. Sir Charles Dilke. P. 135–152.
54
Кертман Л. Е. Джозеф Чемберлен… С. 44.
55
Chamberlian J. “The Liberal Party and its Leaders” // Fortnightly Review. 1873. Vol. XIV. P.294.
56
Hayes W. Op. cit. Р. 23.
57
Ibid.
58
Beehive. 1872. Aug. 24.
59
Ibid.
60
Beehive. 1872. Nov. 16.
61
Arch /. The story of his life told by himself. P. 125.
62
Hinton R. /. English Radical Leaders. P. 301–302; Cm.: Arch /. Op. cit.; Hayes W. Op. cit. P. 21–22.
63
Cole G. D. H. The Common People. P. 401–402.
64
Cole G. D. Н. The Common People. Р. 401.
65
Beehive. 1873. Nov. 1. Р. 9.
66
Ibid. 1873. Nov. 23. Р. 8.
67
Beehive. 1875. Jan. 9. P. 1.
68
Beehive. 1875. Dec. 25. Р. 8.
69
Hayes W. Op. cit. P. 25.
70
Beehive. 1874. Nov. 21. P. 7.
71
Ibid. 1874. Dec. 5. P. 9.
72
Beehive. 1875. Feb. 20. Р. 6.
73
Ibid. 1875. Dec. 25. Р. 9.
74
Industrial Review. 1877. May. 26. P. 9.
75
Industrial Review. 1877. March. 31. P. 11.
76
The Times. 1877. May. 17. Р. 7.
77
Джефсон Г. Платформа, ее возникновение и развитие. С. 392.
78
Annual Register. 1879. Р. 38.
79
Smith Р. Disraelian conservatism and social reform. P. 270.
80
Науменков О. А. Борьба партий… С. 37.
81
Seymour Ch. Op. sit. P. 317.
82
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 229. С. 468.
83
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 235. C. 509.
84
Southgate D. The passing of the Whigs. P. 222.
85
Morley J. The Life of W.E. Gladstone. Vol. II. P. 465.
86
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 210. С. 1884.
87
Ibid. С. 1918.
88
Hayes W. Op. sit. Р. 17.
89
Ibid.
90
Morley J. The Life of… Vol. II. P. 475.
91
The Economist. 1871. June. 24. P. 744; Aug. 12. P. 965.
92
HPD. 3-d series Vol. 209. C. 58.
93
Priests. Parliaments and Electors // Quarterly review. 1872. July. Vol. 133. № 265. P. 276–292; The Times. 1872. May. 31; Hanham H. /. The Reformed Electoral System in Great Britain 1832–1914// The Historical Association. L., 1968. № 69. P. 24.
94
The Economist. 1872. June. 15. P. 734.
95
Saturday review. 1872. June. 1. Vol. 33. P. 681.
96
Morley J. The Life of… Vol. II. P. 475.
97
Науменков О. А. Роберт Солсбери… С. 92.
98
Morley J. Op. cit. II. P. 494.
99
Науменков О. А. Из истории консервативной партии… С. 133–134.
100
Там же. С. 129–130.
101
К. Маркс, Ф. Энгельс. Т. 18. С. 477; The National Reformer. 1875. July. 4. Vol. 26. P. 12.
102
Викторианцы. Столпы британской политики. С. 128.
103
Науменков О. А. Роберт Солсбери… С. 248–249.
104
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 219. С. 255.
105
Ibid.
106
Ibid.
107
Ibid. С. 260.
108
The Times. 1874. May. 15.
109
Hinton R. /. English Radical Leaders. P. 48.
110
HPD. 3-d series. Vol. 229. С. 1442.
111
Ibid. С. 1443.
112
Ibid. С. 1470–1473.
