Анатолий Уткин - Забытая трагедия. Россия в первой мировой войне
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{226} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 36.
{227} Lincoln B. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 211.
{228} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic — Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 19,.
{229} Francis G. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 231.
{230} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 49.
{231} Сазонов С. Д. Воспоминания. М., 1991, с 274.
{232} Gilbert М. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 227.
{233} Marye G. Nearing the End in Imperial Russia. Philadelphia, 1929, p. 461.
{234} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 201.
{235} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 203.
{236} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 210.
{237} МОВЭИ, т. X, стр. 259.
{238} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 121.
{239} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 140.
{240} Zeman Z. Germany and Revolution in Russia 1915-1918. Documents from the Archives of the German Foreign Ministry. L. 1958, p. 92.
{241} Палеолог М. Цит. пр. с. 142.
{242} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, Vol. II, p. 19. [619].
{243} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1-994, p. 238.
{244} Ветошников Л.В. Брусиловский прорыв. Оперативно-стратегический очерк. M., 1940, с. 56.
{245} Stone N. The Eastern Front, London, 1975, p. 235.
{246} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 247.
{247} Letters of the Tsar to the Tsarina, p. 191-193.
{248} Paleologue M. La Russie des tsars, torn II, p. 284.
{249} Stone N. The Eastern Front. London, 1975, p. 243.
{250} Lincoln В. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 251.
{251} Churchill W. The Unknown War. The Eastern Front. N.Y., 1931, p. 368.
{252} Gerard J. My Four Years in Germany. London, 1917, p. 293.
{253} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 19.
{254} Fischer F. Op. cit. p. 244.
{255} Knesebeck G. von dem. Die Wahrheit uber den Propagandafeldzug und Deutschlands Zuzammenbruch. Munich, 1927, S. 158.
{256} Gibbs Ph. Realities of War. London, 1920, p. 47.
{257} Hanbury-Williams, Sir John. Emperor Nicholas as I knew him. London, 1922, p. 397.
{258} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 28.
{259} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 24.
{260} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 31.
{261} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 32.
{262} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 23,.
{263} Churchill W. The Unknown War. The Eastern Front. N.Y., 1931, p. 369.
{264} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. V.2, London, 1920, p. 114.
{265} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 25.
{266} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 159.
{267} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, с. 202.
{268} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 27.
{269} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 246.
{270} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 28.
{271} Russian Public Finances during the War. New Haven, 1928, p. 215-220.
{272} Russian Public Finances during the War. New Haven, 1928, p. 322-326. [620].
{273} Florinsky M. T. The End of the Russian Empire. New Haven, p. 1931, p. 49.
{274} Paleologue M. La Russie des tsars, torn III, p. 24.
{275} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 210.
{276} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, с. 132-133.
{277} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 31.
{278} Buchanan G, My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 31.
{279} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 34.
{280} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 46.
{281} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, vol. II, p. 49.
{282} Палеолог M. Воспоминания посла. M., 1992, c. 307.
{283} Lincoln B. Passage through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 309.
{284} Alexander, Grand Duke of Russia. Once a Grand Duke. N.Y., 1932, p. 283-284.
{285} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 295.
{286} Gilbert M. The First World War. N.Y., 1994, p. 303.
{287} Pearson R. The Russian Moderates and the Crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. London, 1977, p. 137.
{288} Hasegawa T. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, Seattle, 1981, p. 183.
{289} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 306.
{290} Gooch G. Recent Revelations of European Diplomacy. London, 1928, p. 16-17.
{291} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 306.
{292} Gilbert M. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 308.
{293} Hoffmann M. War Diaries and other papers. Vol. 2, London, 1929, p. 203.
{294} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol. 2. London, 1921, p. 174.
{295} Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. N.Y., 1986, p. 320.
{296} Buchanan G. My Mission in Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. London, 1923, Vol. 2, p. 42.
{297} Buchanan G. My Mission in Russia and other Diplomatic Memoirs. London, 1923, Vol. 2, p. 46.
{298} Ibid., p. 47.
{299} Палеолог M. Царская Россия накануне революции. М— 1923, с. 320. [621].
{300} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М— 1923, с. 325-326.
{301} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 330.
{302} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 55.
{303} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. Vol. II, p. 59.
{304} Buchanan G. Op. cit., p. Vol. II, p. 61.
{305} Letters of the Tsar to the Tsarina, p. 315.
{306} Мартынов Е.И. Царская армия в февральском перевороте. Ленинград, 1917, с. 74.
{307} Churchill W. The Unknown War. N.Y., 1931, p. 375.
{308} Hasegawa T. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, Seattle, 1981, p. 275.
{309} Щеголев П.Е. (ред.). Отречение Николая II: воспоминания очевидцев, документы. Ленинград, 1927, с. 205.
{310} Churchill W. The Unknown War. N.Y., 1931, p. 374-375.
{311} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 63.
{312} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 344.
{313} Stockdale М. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca, 1996, p. 246.
{314} Kerensky A. The Catastrophe. N.Y., 1927, p. 70.
{315} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 364-366,.
{316} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 252.
{317} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 367.
{318} Милюков П. .Н. История второй русской революции. София, 1921, т.I, с. 42.
{319} Станкевич В.Б. Воспоминания 1914-1917. Берлин, 1920, с. 92-93.
{320} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 422.
{321} Knox A. With the Russian Army 1914-1917. Vol 2. London, 1921, p. 211.
{322} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 249.
{323} Stockdale М. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca. 1996, p. 251.
{324} Hanbury-Williams J. The Emperor Nicholas И As I Knew Him. London, 1922, p. 9.
{325} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 77.
{316} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 76.
{327} Lloyd Gardner C. Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N,Y., 1984, p. 130. [622].
{328} там же.
{329} Цит по: Lincoln В. Passage Through Armageddon. The Russians in War and Revolution 1914-1918. .N.Y., 1986, p. 368.
{330} Summers A. and Mongold T. The File on the Tsar. N.Y., 1976, p. 244-246; Nicolson Н. King George the Fifth. N.Y., 1953, p. 299.
{331} Lloyd George D. War Memoirs. V. I, p. 971-972.
{332} Buchanan G. Op. cit., Vol. II, p. 103.
{333} Lloyd Gardner C— Safe for Democracy. The Anglo-American Responce to Revolution, 1913-1923. N.Y., 1984, p. 132.
{334} Buchanan G. Op. cit. Vol. II, p. 106.
{335} Деникин А.И. Очерки русской смуты (Цит по: «Октябрь», 1990, № 10, с . 80),.
{336} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 271.
{337} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 109.
{338} Kennan G. Soviet-Ainerican Relations, 1917-1920, Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 12-13.
{339} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 13 (note).
{340} Kennan G. Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920. Russia Leaves the War. Princeton, 1956, p. 19.
{341} Francis D. Russia from the American Embassy. N.Y., 1921, p. 244.
{342} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 88.
{343} Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS), 1917, Supplement I, The World War (1931), p. 200.
{344} Paleologue М. La Russie des Tsars pendant la Grande Guerre, torn III, Paris, 1921, p. 252.
{345} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 370.
{346} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 388.
{347} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 98.
{348} Ллойд Джордж Д. Военные мемуары. Том 4, М., 1935, с. 111.
{349} Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1918, Russia, vol. I. Washington, 1931, p. 6.
{350} FRUS, Russia, 1918, V. I, p. 5-6. [.
{351} Lloyd Gardner C. Op. cit., p. 134.
{352} Hansard, 91 Н. С. Debates, 5th ser., cols 1472-3, 1538.
{353} Бьюкенен Дж. Мемуары дипломата, с. 169:.
{354} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 394.
{355} Gilbert М. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 318-319. [623].
{356} Francis D. Op cit., p. 100.
{357} FRUS, 1918, Russia, V.I, p. 7.
{358} Цит. по: Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967ё p. 366.
{359} Scheidemann H. Memoiren eines Sozialdemokraten. Band I. Berlin, 1928. S.427. -.
{360} Fisher F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. N.Y., 1967, p. 367.
{361} Bettmann-Hollweg Th. Betrachtungen zum Weltkrieg, S. 61.
{362} Fischer F. War Aims.. p. 372.
{363} Mayer A.J. Political origins of the New Diplomacy. New Haven, 1959, p. 316-317.
{364} Feldman G. Army, Industry and Labour, 1914-1918. Princeton 1966, p. 404.
{365} Fischer F. War Aims.. p. 372.
{366} Fischer F. Op. cit. P. 383.
{367} Liddel Hart. The Real War. London, 1930, p. 304.
{368} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 399.
{369} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{370} Francis D. Op. cit., p. 105.
{371} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923 с. 403.
{372} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories, Boston, 1923, p. 114.
{373} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 116.
{374} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 151.
{375} Суханов, Записки, т.2, с. 288-291. «.
{376} Abraham R. Alexander Kerensky. The First Love of the Revolution. N.Y., 1987, p. 162-163.
{377} Милюков П. H. Воспоминания, том 2, с. 196-8.
{378} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923,.
{379} Charques R. The Twilight of Imperial Russia. London, 1958, p. 8.
{380} Kennan G. Russia and the West. Boston, 1960, p. 17.
{381} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 117.
{382} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 462.
{383} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 110-111.
{384} Там же, с. 111. [624].
{385} Милюков П.Н. Воспоминания. М., 1992, с. 316.
{386} Bratianu G. Memoirs. London, 1923, p. 341.
{387} «New York Times», May 15, 1917.
{388} См.: Williams W. American-Russian Relations: 1781-1947. N.Y., 1952, p. 87.
{389} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931 Vol. 1, p. 147-8.
{390} FRUS, 1918, Russia, W., 1931, Vol. 1, p. 122.
{391} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 33.
{392} Kennan G. Op. cit., v. I, p. 23.
{393} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 47.
{394} Warth R. The Allies and the Russian Revolution. Durham, 1954, p. 102.
{395} Gray R. Chronicle of the First World War. Vol. 2, Oxford, 1991, p. 38.
{396} Gilbert М. The First World War. London, 1994, p. 325.
{397} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 430.
{398} Lloyd Gardner С. Op. cit., p. 137.
{399} FRUS, 1917, Supplement 2, v. 1, p. 71-73.
{400} Francis D. Op. cit., N.Y., 1921, p. 273.
{401} Buchanan G. My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic Memories. Boston, 1923, p. 128.
{402} Kerensky A.F. Catastrophe. N.Y. 1927, p. 432.
{403} Maddox R. The Unknown War with Russia. Wilson's Siberian Intervention. San Rafael, 1977, p. 112.
{404} Wheeler-Bennett J. Brest-Litovsk, The Forgotten Peace, March 1918. London, 1938, p. 45.
{405} Палеолог М. Царская Россия накануне революции. М. 1923, с. 462.
