Лариса Чернова - Под сенью Святого Павла: деловой мир Лондона XIV — XVI вв.
450
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 36; Willan T. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 102.
451
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 37; Willan T. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 92.
452
Ibid. P. 39; Ibid. P. 82.
453
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 229.
454
Ibid. P. 234.
455
Ibid. P. 207; Vol. 2. P. 35.
456
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 38.
457
Ibid.
458
Ibid.
459
Ibid. P. 39.
460
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 221–338; Vol. 2. P. 1–39.
461
Foster F. The Politics of Stability. A Portrait of the Rulers in Elizabethan London. P. 81–82.
462
Ibid. P. 84.
463
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 472.
464
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 470. Подробно о должностях королевской администрации см.: Калмыкова Е.В. Властные институты и должности в средневековой Англии // Властные институты и должности в Европе в Средние века и раннее Новое время. С. 211–253.
465
Beaven A.B. The Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 470.
466
Ibid.
467
Ibid.
468
Ibid.
469
Beaven A.B. The Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 474.
470
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 33, 39; Willan T. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 89, 82.
471
Ibid. P. 35; Ibid. P. 96.
472
Ibid. P. 38; Ibid. P. 100.
473
Ibid. P. 33, 39; Ibid. P. 89, 82.
474
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 39.
475
Ibid. P. 471–475.
476
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 18–39.
477
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 171–369.
478
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 1–19.
479
Ibid. P. 18–39.
480
Таблица составлена по: Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 171–404; Vol. 2. P. 1–39.
481
Beaten A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 170–404; Vol. 2. P. 2–19.
482
Ibid. P. 380, 382, 383.
483
Ibid. P. 338; Vol. 2. P. 2, 5.
484
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 379, 380, 384.
485
Ibid. P. 379, 381.
486
Ibid. P. 473.
487
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 35, 37.
488
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 382, 387, 388, 390, 391.
489
Ibid. P. 171–404; Vol. 2. P. 2–19.
490
Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 387.
491
Ibid. Vol. 2. P. 2–39.
492
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 38; Willan T. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 81.
493
Ibid. P. 30; Ibid. P. 105.
494
Ibid. P. 32; Ibid. P. 97.
495
Ibid. P. 36; Ibid. P. 102.
496
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 25–39.
497
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 202–404; Vol. 2. P. 1–39.
498
Platt С. The English Medieval Town. P. 121. О существовании своеобразных правящих «династий» в Беверли, Тотнесе, Девоне, Халле, Честере и Йорке в конце XIV — начале XVI вв. упоминает в своем исследовании Дж. Кермод (см: Kermode J.I. Obvious Observations on the Formation of Oligarchies in Late Medieval English Towns. P. 96).
499
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 237, 331; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 328; Reel J. V. Index to Biographies of Englishmen. P. 321.
500
Ibid. P. 259; Vol. 2. P. 3; Ibid. P. 342; Ibid. P. 504.
501
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 1. P. 374, 482–483; Vol. 2. P. 12, 39; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 334.
502
Ibid. P. 398; Ibid. P. 342; Reel f.V. Index to Biographies, of Englishmen. P. 152, 504, 530, 560, 564; Calendar of the Cartularies of John Pyel and Adam Fraunceys. P. 3.
503
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 16; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 350; ReelJ.V. Index to Biographies of Englishmen. P. 532.
504
Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 366; Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 14, 16.
505
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 12, 16, 17; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 369.
506
Ibid. P. 12; Ibjd. P. 352.
507
Ibid. P. 14, 21; Ibid. P. 327.
508
Ibid. P. 17; Ibid. P. 374; Reel J.V. Index to Biographies of Englishmen. P. 507, 527, 534.
509
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 35; Willan T.S. The Muscovy Merchants. Appendix. P. 112–113.
510
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 12; Thrupp S. The Merchant Class of the Medieval London (1300–1500). Appendix. P. 353; Reel J.V. Index to Biographies of Englishmen. P. 604.
511
Beaven A.B. Aldermen of the City of London. Vol. 2. P. 32; Willan T.S. The Muscovy Merchants of 1555. Appendix. P. 129–130.
512
Foster Е The Politics of Stability. A Portrait of the Rulers in Elizabethan London. P. 99–100.
513
Keen М. English Society in the Later Middle Ages. 1348–1500. P. 121.
514
На это обстоятельство обращают внимание многие исследователи: Myers A. England in the Late Middle Ages. P. 67, 225; Rappaport S. Worlds Within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth Century London. P. 285; Miller E. English Town Patricians, с 1200–1350. P. 236, 240; Coss P.R. Knight in Medieval England 1000–1400. Dover, 1996. P. 125; Fleming P. Family and Household in Medieval England. Basingstoke, 2001. P. 22; Inwood S. A History of London. P. 61–62.
515
Краснова И. А. Деловые люди Флоренции XIV–XV веков. Ч. 1. С. 27.
516
The Acts of Court of the Mercer's Company, 1453–1527 / Ed. by L. Lyell and F. D. Watney. Cambridge, 1936. P. 188, 189.
517
Подробно об этой компании см.: Sutton A.F. The Mercery of London: Trade, Goods, and People, 1130–1578. Aldershot, 2005.
518
Calendar of the Select Pleas and Memoranda of the City of London, 1381–1412 / Ed. by A.H.. Thomas. Cambridge, 1939. P. 167–168.
519
Calendar of the Select Pleas and Memoranda of the City of London, 1381–1412. P. 226.
520
O'Connor S.J. Biographical Background: Adam Fraunceys. P. 7.
521
O'Connor S.J. Biographical Background: Adam Fraunceys. P. 8.
522
Ibid. P. 6–7.
523
O'Connor S.J. Biographical Background: John Pyel. P. 28–29.
524
O'Connor S.J. Adam Fraunceys and John Pyel: Perception of Status Among Merchants in Fourteenth-Century London. P. 27–28.
525
O'Connor S.J. Biographical Background: John Pyel. P. 28–29.
526
Ibid. P. 28.
527
Calendar of Plea (1413–1437). P. 2–5.
528
Power E. The Wool Trade in the Fifteenth Century // Studies in English Trade in the Fifteenth Century. P. 52.
529
Яброва M.M. Введение // Купцы — складчики Кале. С. 10.
530
Мортон А.Л. История Англии. С. 84.
531
Золотое В.А. Общество и власть в позднесредневековой Англии XV века. Брянск, 2010. С. 147.
532
Calendar of Wills. Vol. 2. P. 39.
533
Thrupp S. The Grocers of London: a Study of Distributive Trade. P. 250.
534
Ibid.
535
