Питер Уорд - Новая история происхождения жизни на Земле
234
C. Peiji et al., «An Exceptionally Preserved Theropod Dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of China,» Nature 391, no. 6663 (1998): 147–52; G. S. Paul. Dinosaurs of the Air: The Evolution and Loss of Flight in Dinosaurs and Birds (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 472: X. Xu et al., «An Archaeopteryx like Theropod from China and the Origin of Avialae,» Nature 475 (2011): 465–70.
235
D. Hu et al., «A Pre-Archaeopteryx Troodontid Theropod from China with Long Feathers on the Metatarsus,» Nature 461, no. 7264 (2009): 640–43; A. H. Turner et al., «A Basal Dromaeosaurid and Size Evolution Preceding Avian Flight,» Science 317, no. 5843 (2007): 1378–81; X. Xu et al., «Basal Tyrannosauroids from China and Evidence for Protofeathers in Tyrannosauroids,» Nature 431, 7009 (2004): 680–84: C. Foth. «On the Identification of Feather Structures in Stem-Line Representatives of Birds: Evidence from Fossils and Actuopalaeontology,» Palaontologische Zeitschrift 86, no. 1 (2012): 91–102; R. Prum and A. H. Brush, «The Evolutionary Origin and Diversification of Feathers,» Quarterly Review of Biology 77, no. 3 (2002): 261–95.
236
M. H. Schweitzer et al., «Soft-Tissue Vessels and Cellular Preservation in Tyrannosaurus rex,» Science 307, no. 5717 (2005); C. Dal Sasso and M. Signore, «Exceptional Soft-Tissue Preservation in a Theropod Dinosaur from Italy,» Nature 392, no. 6674(1998): 383–87; M. H. Schweitzer et al., «Heme Compounds in Dinosaur Trabecular Bone,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94, no. 12 (1997): 6291–96.
237
Dr. Paul Willis, «Dinosaurs and Birds: The Story,» The Slab, http://www.abc.net.au/science/slab/dinobird/story.htm.
238
J. A, Clarke et al., «Insight into the Evolution of Avian Flight from a New Clade of Early Cretaceous Omithurines from China and the Morphology of Yixianomis grabaui,» Journal of Anatomy 208 (3 (2006): 287–308.
239
N. Brocklehurst et al., «The Completeness of the Fossil Record of Mesozoic Birds: Implications for Early Avian Evolution,» PLOS One (2012); J. A. Clarke et al., «Definitive Fossil Evidence for the Extant Avian Radiation in the Cretaceous,» Nature 433 (2005): 305–8.
240
L. Witmer, «The Debate on Avian Ancestry: Phylogeny, Function and Fossils,» in L. Chiappe et al., eds., Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs (Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 2002), 3–30; L. M. Chiappe and C. J. Dyke, «The Mesozoic Radiation of Birds,» Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 33 (2002): 91–124; J. W. Brown et al., «Strong Mitochondrial DNA Support for a Cretaceous Origin of Modem Avian Lineages,» BMC Biology 6 (2008): 1–18; J. Cracraft, «Avian Evolution, Gondwana Biogeography and the Cretaceous-Tertiary Mass Extinction Event,» Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 268 (2001): 459–69; S. Hope, «The Mesozoic Radiation of Neomithes,» in L. M. Chiappe et al., eds., Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002), 339–88; Z. Zhang et al., «A Primitive Confuciusornithid Bird from China and Its Implications for Early Avian Flight,» Science in China Series D 51, no. 5 (2008): 625–39.
241
N. R. Longrich et al., «Mass Extinction of Birds at the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) Boundary,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (2011): 15 253-57; G. Mayr, Paleogene Fossil Birds (Berlin; Springer, 2009), 262; J. A. Clarke et al., «Definitive Fossil Evidence for the Extant Avian Radiation in the Cretaceous,» Nature 433 (2005): 305–8; T. Fountaine, et al., «The Quality of the Fossil Record of Mesozoic Birds,» Proceedings of the Royal Academy of Sciences B-Biological Science 272 (2005): 289–94.
242
P. Ericson et al. «Diversification of Neoaves: Integration of Molecular Sequence Data and Fossils,» Biology Letters 2, no.4 (2006): 543–47; см. также. W. Brown et al., «Nuclear DNA Does Not Reconcile „Rocks“ and „Clocks“ in Neoaves: A Comment on Ericson et al.,» Biology Letters 3, no. 3 (2007): 257–20; A. Suh et al., «Mesozoic Retroposons Reveal Parrots as the Closest Living Relatives of Passerine Birds,» Nature Communications 2, no. 8 (2011).
243
K. J. Mitchell et al., «Ancient DNA Reveals Elephant Birds and Kiwi Are Sister Taxa and Clarifies Ratite Bird Evolution,» Science 344, no. 6186 (2014): 898–900.
244
P. Ward, Rivers in Time (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000).
245
R. Leakey and R. Lewin, The Sixth Extinction (Norwell, MA: Anchor Press, 1996).
246
«Lucy's Legacy: The Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia,» Houston Museum of Natural Science, 2009.
247
D. Johanson and M. Edey, Lucy, the Beginnings of Humankind (Granada: St. Albans, 1981); W. L. Jungers, «Lucy’s Length: Stature Reconstruction in Australopithecus afarensis (A. L.288–1) with Implications for Other Small-Bodied Hominids,» American Journal of Physical Anthropology 76, no. 2 (1988): 227–31.
248
B. Yirka, «Anthropologist Finds Large Differences in Gait of Early Human Ancestors,» Phys.org, 12 ноября, 2012; P. A. Kramer, «Brief Communication: Could Kadanuumuu and Lucy Have Walked Together Comfortably?» American Journal of Physical Anthropology 149 (2012): 616–20; P. A. Kramer and D. Sylvester, «The Energetic Cost of Walking: A Comparison of Predictive Methods,» PLoS One (2011).
249
D. J. Green and Z. Alemseged, «Australopithecus afarensis Scapular Ontogeny, Function, and the Role of Climbing in Human Evolution,» Science 335, no. 6106 (2012): 514–17.
250
J. P. Noonan, «Neanderthal Genomics and the Evolution of Modem Humans,» Genome Res. 20, no. 5 (2010): 547–53.
251
K. Prufer et al., «The Complete Genome Sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altliai Mountains,» Nature 505, no. 7451 (2014): 43–49.
252
P. Mellars, «Why Did Modem Human Populations Disperse from Africa ca. 60,000 Years Ago?» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103, no. 25 (2006): 9381–86.
253
P. Ward, The Call of Distant Mammoths: What Killed the Ice Age Mammals (Copernicus, Springer-Verlag, 1997).
