Мануэль Саркисянц - Английские корни немецкого фашизма: от британской к австро-баварской «расе господ».
152
73A. K. Bhaskara Rao, Rudyard Kipling's India (Norman, Oklahoma, USA, 1967), p. 163; Robert McDonald, Language of Empire… Myths and Metaphors of Popular Imperialism 1880–1918 (Manchester, 1994), pp. 160 <quoting Robert Service, The Law of the Yucon: Songs of Sourdough (Toronto, 1908), pp. 277f>; pp. 277ff, 221, 161, 228 <quoting C. J. Hyne-Cutcliffe, Captain Kettle (New York, 1903), pp. 297, 405, 619, 704>, 185, 163, 169, quoting Flint, Cecil Rhodes (Boston, 1974), pp. 216f, 57; G. Hamilton Brown, With the Last Legion in New Zealand (London, 1911), p. 48.
153
73a. Bruni Hofer, Heinz Dieterich und Klaus Meyer, Das funfhundertjahrige Reich (о. O., 1990), S. 261.
154
74. Lord Elgin, Journals, p. 199 (vom 21.VIIL1857): John Morley, The Life of Richard Cobden (London, 1903), p. 474.
155
75. K. Tidrick, Empire and the English Character (London, 1992), p. 75; Daunton and Halpern (Editors), Empire and Others. British encounters with indegenous peoples (London, 1999), p. 364; Hannah Arendt, Elemente und Ursprunge totaler Herrschaft (Frankfurt, 1955), S. 333.
156
76. Richard Thurlaw, Fascism in Britain (London, 1982), p. 89.
157
77. Huttenback, Race and Empire, p. 17.
158
77a. L. P. Curtiss, Anglo-Saxons and Celts. A study of anti-Irish prejudice in Victorian England (Bridgeport, Conn., USA, 1968), pp. 12, 33, 52–56, 64.
159
77b. Curtiss, pp. 16, 61,85ff; Robert Knox, The Races of Men (London, 1850), pp. 322, 365f.
160
77c. Curtiss, pp. 25, 84.
161
77d. Curtiss, pp. 121, 34, 70f, 63 (quoting John Beddor, Races of Britain (London, 1885), p. lOf, 58f, 102; Janet Beveridge, An Epic of Clare Market (London, 1966); p. 9; Arnold Toynbee, A Study of History, Vol. I (London, 1935), p. 466.
162
78. John Morley, Life of Cobden, p. 673.
163
78a. Saturday Review of 20th March, 1869, quoted in Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race (London, 1971), p. 178.
164
79. Thomas Carlyle, "The Nigger Question" (1849): Miscellaneous Essays, Vol. IV (London, 1899), S. 5ff; Critical or miscellaneous Essays, Vol.V, p. 376, 378f.
165
79a. Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race (London, 1971), p. 33, 37f, 64.
166
80. Ibid., S. 349, 351f, 355, 367; Walter E. Houghton, The Victorian frame of Mind (New Haven, 1970), S. 212.
167
81. Thomas Carlyle, "The Nigger Question" (1849): Miscellaneous Essays, Band IV (London, 1899), S. 5ff; Critical or miscellaneous Essays, Band V, S. 376, 378f.
168
82. Alec Waugh, Vulkan Westindien. Die karibische Inselwelt von Kolumbus bis Castro (Munchen, 1967), S. 261, 270; S. H. Parry and P. M. Sheplock, Short history of the West Indies (London, 1965), pp. 240f.
169
83. Nehru, Article in The Notional Herald of 24 January 1939; Letter of Marquis Willingdon to Sir Samuel Hoare, dated 26 December, 1931, as quoted in Sarvepalli Gopal, Jawaharlal Nehru. A biography, Vol. I (London, 1975), pp. 232, 170; Hugh Tinker, The Union of Burma. A study of the first years of Independence (Oxford, 1957), p. 18, Footnote 3.
170
84a. Helmut Bley, Kolonialherrschaftund Sozialstruktur in Deutsch-Sudwestafrika (Hamburg, 1968), S. 11; Maurice Collis, Trials in Burma (London, 1953), pp. 191, 194f, 207, 21 Iff; Sir C. P. Lucas, Greater Rome and Greater Britain (Oxford, 1912), pp. 96f, 99.
171
84. Francis Hutchins, The Illusion of Permanence. British Imperialism (Princeton, 1967), S. 133, zitiert Philip Mason, Prospero's Magic. Some thoughts on Class and Race (London, 1962), S. I; Maurice Collis, Trials in Burma (London, 1953), p. 191, 194f, 207, 21 Iff.
172
84b. American Historical Review, Vol. CIII, No. 4 (1998), p. 1188.
173
85. Hannah Arendt, op. cit., S. 307, 313.
174
85a. B. A. Kosmin, "Colonial careers for marginal Fascists… Beamish": Wiener Library Bulletin, XXVII, № 30/31 (1973/1974), pp. 18, 16.
175
86. R. Griffiths, Fellow-Travellers of the Right… for Nazi Germany (Oxford, 1983), p. 86.
176
87. Richard Thurlaw, Fascism in Britain. A history 1918–1985 (Oxford, 1987), p. 71.
177
88. Ibid., S. 53; Gisela Lebzelter, Political Anti-Semitism in England 1918–1939 (Oxford, 1918), p. 69.
178
89. Thurlaw, p. 249–250.
179
90. Heinrich Fraenkel & Roger Manvell, Hermann Goring (Hannover, 1964), S. 13.
180
91. Carl Peters, Nationalpolitisches Vermachtnis, S. 74, 30. Vgl. Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Band I, S. 87.
181
92. Huttenback, Racism and Empire, S. 16, zitiert Robert Huttenback, British Imperial experience (New York, 1966), S. 102.
182
92a. W. T. Stead, The Last Will and Testament of Cecil J. Rhodes (London, 1902), pp. 73, 61.
183
93. Basil Williams, "Cecil Rhodes", Ubersetz. von Marilies Maukals "Sudafrika. Entdeckung und Besiedlung…", Band I (Berlin, 1939), S. 13If, 140ff, 144, 299, 309.
184
93a. Vera Stent, Personal records in the life of Cecil Rhodes (Butawayo, 1970), p. 56; W. T. Stead, The Last Will and Testament of Cecil J. Rhodes (London, 1902), p. 98.
185
93c. Stead, p. 183.
186
93b. R. Symonds, Oxford and Empire (Oxford, 1990), p. 118f, 178; Stead, p. 51; Symonds, pp. 261, 263, 259 quoting Lytton Report… of Commitee on Indian Students, Part II (London, 1922), pp. 30–33.
187
94. Basil Williams, p. 461, 349.
188
95. Ibid., p. 345, 34.
189
95a. K. Tidrick, Empire and English Character, p. 76, quoting Selous, History of Matabele, p. 259; Stead, pp. 148f; F. K. Gunther, Ritter, Tod und Teufel, S. 125f.
190
96. Basil Williams, S. 341, 388.
191
97. Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 16. Vgl. Hans Grimm, Heynade und England, Band I, S. 87 and Carl Peters, Grundung von Deutsch-Ostafrika, S. 30.
192
98. Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 17; Wolfgang Mock, "The functions of Race in imperialist ideologies…": P. Kennedy & A. Nicholls (Hrsg.), Nationalist and racialist movements in Britain and Germany before 1914 (Oxford, 1981), p. 197, quoting R. Hyam, Britain's imperial Century (London, 1976), p. 329.
193
99. Huttenback, Racism and Empire, p. 324–325.
194
100. Randall Bytwerk, Julius Streicher, p. 148.
195
101. The Church Missionary Intelligencer (sic), 1869, cited in Christine Bolt, Victorian attitudes to Race (London, 1971), S. 132; Richard Thurlaw, Fascism in Britain (Oxford, 1987), p. 17; John Morley, Life of Cobden (London, 1903), p. 97, quoting R. Bosworth Smith, Life of Lord Lawrence, II, p. 150f; D. C. Somervell, Geistige Stromungen in England im neunzehnten Jahrhundert (Bern, 1946), S. 286; J. Martin Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic. Paradise Lost and the discourse of Colonialism (Ithaca, USA, 1996), p. 146.
196
102. John Milton, Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, III, 183f: John Milton, The Works, Vol. II, I (New York, 1931), p. 84, Vol. IV, p. 691; Richard Hofstadter, Social Darwinism in American thought (Philadelphia, 1959), p. 10, cited in Wilhelm Muhlmann, Geschichte der Anthropologic (Wiesbaden, 1984), S. 111.
197
103. Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, Book III, Chapter xii (London, 1897), p. 201. Карлейль Томас. Теперь и прежде / Пер. Н. Горбова. М.; 1906.
198
104. Hughes, "Prefatory Memoir": Alton Locke, S. xxiii, quoted by Walter Houghton, Victorian frame of mind 1830–1870 (New Haven, 1970), p. 214.
199
105. Charles Kingsley, His Letters and Memoirs of his Life (London, 1901), p. 23 If: letter of 30.XII.1849 to J. M. Ludlow.
200
106. Houghton, Victorian… mind, p. 213.
201
107. Lewis Wurgaft, The Imperial imagination, Magic and myth in Kipling's India (Midtown, Conn, USA, 1983), p. 97: William Kaye, History of the Sepoy War in India 1857–1858 (London, 1864), II, p. 208.
202
107a. Kathryn Castle, Britannia's Children's Reading. Colonialism through children's books and magazines (Manchester, 1996), p. 42.
203
107b. Christopher Hibbert, The Great Mutiny. India 1957 (New York, 1982), pp. 311 (reference 6–7), 331 (reference 25), 317f (reference 25).
204
107c. Ibid., pp. 382 (reference 41), 212 (reference 54), 214 (references 67–58); cf. Peter Stanley, White Mutiny. British military culture in India (New York, 1998), p. 86.
205
107d. H. Alan C. Cairns, Prelude to Imperialism. British reactions to Central African society 1840–1890 (London, 1965), p. 299; Letter of D. R. Pelly to his parents, dated 12th and 29th of June 1896.
206
107e. K. Tidrick, Empire and the English Character (London, 1992), p. 38.
207
108. J. A. Mangan, The Games Ethic and Imperialism (New York, 1985), p. 26.
208
109. Houghton, Victorian… mind, p. 211.
209
109a. William Fitchett, Fights for the Flag (London, 1910), p. 233.
210
110. Houghton, p. 210.
211
111. Wahrhold Drascher, Die Vorherrschaft der weissen Rasse (Stuttgart und Berlin, 1936), S. 203.
212
112. Ibid., S. 204.
213
113. Ibid., S. 207.
214
113a. Edward Young, "Ocean, an Ode", quoted in Carl August Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128.
215
114. Hans Ruhl, Disraelis Imperialismus und die Kolonialpolitik seiner Zeit (o.O., 1935), S. 53.
216
115. Hugh A. Mac Dougal, Racial Myth in English history. Trojan, Teutons and Anglo-Saxons (Montreal, 1982), p. 91.
217
116. Allen Greenberger, The British image of India. A study in the literature of Imperialism 1880–1920 (Oxford, 1969), p. 13.
218
116a. C. A. Weber, Englische Kulturideologie, Bd. I, (Stuttgart, 1941), S. 128f, 28, 196fT.
219
117. Heinrich Himmler, Geheimreden, Hrsg. von F. Smith (Frankfurt, 1974), S. 237.
220
118. Hermann Rauschning, Gesprache mit Hitler (Zurich, 1940), S. 227.
221
119. Wilhelm Dibeliu, England, II (Leipzig, 1929) S. 70.
222
119a. Jason P. Rosenblatt, Torah and Law in "Paradise Lost" (Boston, 1994), pp. 15, 64f, 82, 112; John Lily, Euphues — and his England, Edited by Edward Arber (Westminster, 1900), pp. 456, 451.
223
119b. Samuel Purchas, His pilgrimage or relations of the World and the Religions observed… (London, 1613), pp. 625, 631, 632 quoted in David Armitage, Ideological origins of the British Empire (Cambridge, 2000), p. 85; William Symonds, Sermon for the Virginia Company: John Martin Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic. "Paradise Lost" and the Discourses of Colonialism (Ithaca, 1996), pp. 2 If.
224
119c. Hans Kohn, Idee des Nationalismus. Ursprung und Geschichte (Heidelberg, 1950), S. 243, 245f.
225
119d. John Milton, Works (New York, 1931), Vol. II, Part I, pp. 8, 425, 440: "Paradise Regained", II, 442–444, 36; Vol. II, Part II, p. 351; "Paradise Lost", XI, 155.
226
119e. Advertisement for the Inexperienced Planters of New England (London, 1631), pp. 15f, quoted in Evans, Milton's Imperial Epic, p. 18.
