Самуэль Чавкин - Похитители разума. Психохирургия и контроль над деятельностью мозга
261
National Commission's preliminary report, August 24, 1976 (emphasis added).
262
Allan F. Mirsky, M.D., Maressa H. Orzack, M.D., Report on Psychosurgery Pilot Study, prepared for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, June 11, 1976.
263
Ibid.
264
Ibid.
265
Hans-Lukas Teuber, Ph.D., Suzanne Corkin, Ph.D., Thomas Twitchell, M.D., A Study of Cingulotomy in Man, prepared for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Kesearch, June 11, 1976.
266
Ibid.
267
Ibid.
268
Записи автора в ходе обсуждения докладов, представленных доктором Мирски и профессором Тойбером Национальной комиссии по защите людей от биомедицинских экспериментов и исследований по модификации поведения.
269
Elliot S. Valenstein. The Practice of Psychosurgery: A Survey of the Literature (1971—1976), prepared for the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, June 11, 1976.
270
Ibid.
271
The National Minority Conference on Human Experimentation (sponsored by the National Urban Coalition), Reston, VA, January 6-8, 1976.
272
L. Alex Swan, Fh.D., Ethical Issues in Research and Experimentation in Prison, prepared for the National Minority Conference, June 6-8, 1976.
273
The National Minority Conference on Human Experimentation. Final Summary Report and Recommendations. January 6-8, 1976.
274
Ibid.
275
Ibid.
276
Ibid.
277
The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, transcript of discussion on reconsideration of initial report on psychosurgery. November 13, 1976.
278
Ibid.
279
Ibid.
280
Ibid.
281
National Commission's Recommendations. "Federal Register".
282
Ibid.
283
Ibid.
284
Ibid.
285
John H. Fenton. Psychologist Tests Electronic Monitoring to Control Parolees. "New York Times", September 7, 1969.
286
Из беседы автора с Ральфом Швицгебелем по телефону (осень 1976 г.).
287
Ralph К. Schwitzgebel. Issues in the Use of an Electronic Rehabilitation System with Chronic Recidivists. "The Law and Society Review", № 3, pp. 597-611.
288
Ibid.
289
Из беседы автора со Швицгебелем по телефону.
290
Ralph К. Schwitzgebel. Development and Legal Regulation of Coercive Behavior Modification Techniques with Offenders. Crime and Delinquency Issues. Washington. D.C.: National Institute of Mental Health, 1971.
291
J. A. Meyer. Crime Deterrent Transponder System. "EEE Transactions", vol. AES-7, № 1, January. 1971, pp. 2—22.
292
Ibid.
293
Ibid.
294
Ibid.
295
Schwitzgebel. Development and Legal Regulation.
296
J. A. Meyer. Crime Deterrent Transponder System.
297
Ibid.
298
U.S., Congress, Senate, Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations. Speculations on the Relation of the Computer to Individual Freedom and the Right to Privacy: The Computer and the Invasion of Privacy, prepared by D.N.Michael, 89th Cong., July 26, 27, and 28, 1966, pp. 184—193.
299
Из беседы автора с Хозе Дельгадо (март 1974 г.).
300
Jose M.R.Delgado, et al. Two-Way Transdermal Communication with the Brain. "American Psychologist", March 1975.
301
Ibid.
302
Ibid.
303
Ibid.
304
Ibid.
305
Из беседы автора с Дельгадо.
306
Osborn v. United States. 385 U.S. 323 (1966). "Columbia Human Rights Review", vol. 4, № 1, Winter 1972, p. 163—164.
307
Michael H.Shapiro. Legislating the Control of Behavior Control: Autonomy and the Coercive Use of Organic Therapies. "Southern California Law Review", vol. 47, № 2, February 1974, p. 239—353.
308
Alan Westin. Privacy and Freedom. New York: Atheneum, 1967.
309
Charles Fried. Privacy. "Yale Law Journal", vol. 77, January 1968, p. 475—493.
310
Ibid.
311
Ibid.
312
Peter Northrop Brown. Guilt by Physiology: The Constitutionality of Tests to Determine Predisposition to Violent Behavior. ''Southern California Law Review", vol. 48, № 2, November 1974, p. 565.
313
J.A.Meyer. Crime Deterrent Transponder System.
314
Frank Askin. Surveillance: The Social Science Perspective. "Columbia Human Rights Law Review", vol. 4, № 1, Winter 1972, pp. 60—88.
315
Marie Jahoda, Stewart W. Cook. Security Measures and Freedom of Thought. "Yale Law Journal", vol. 61, 1952, pp. 296—333.
316
Frank Askin. Surveillance.
317
Bernard Beck. Commentary. "Law and Society Review", vol. 3, 1969, pp. 611—614.
318
Experiments and Recearch with Humans: Values in Conflict. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., 1975, pp. 44—45.
319
Из беседы автора с Ричардом Левинсом, февраль 1977 г.
320
Psychosurgery: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Psychosurgery. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, 1972.
321
1976. Crime Index. New York City Police Department.
322
Selwyn Raab. Felonies in New York City in 1976, Up 13. 2%, Worst Rate on Record. "New York Times", March 4, 1977.
323
U.S., Congress, Joint Economic Committee. Social Stress and the National Economy: Recent Findings on Mental Disorder, Aggression, and Psychosomatic Illness, testimony of Harvey Brenner, Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, Winter 1977. Washington, D.C.: U.S.Govemment Printing Office, March 1977, pp. 1 — 15.
324
U.S.Report Urges Preparations for Possible Recurrence of Riots. "New York Times", March 3, 1977.
325
Населению также предлагается бороться с преступностью собственными силами. Так, новое издание—«Виджилант-мэгэзин оф персонал секьюрити», побуждает читателей «проявлять агрессивность» при встрече с преступником вплоть до убийства и нарушения закона». (Roger Simon. The Victim's Guide. "New York Post", March 14, 1977).
326
A History of Eugenics in the Class Struggle. In: I.Q.: Scientific or Social Controversy? Boston: Science for the People, February 1976.
327
Madison Grant. The Passing of the Great Race. New York: Charles Scribner's & Sons, 1916.
328
C.C.Brigham. A Study of American Intelligence. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1923, pp. 182—190.
329
Nathaniel Hirsch. A Study of Natio-Racial Mental Differences. «Genetic Psychology Monographs», January 1926.
330
A History of Eugenics in the Class Struggle.
331
Ibid.
332
John Neary. A Scientist's Variations on a Disturbing Racial Theme, "Life", June 12, 1970.
333
Steven S. Ross. Scientists Honor Black T.Q. Theorist. "New York Post", February 24, 1977.
334
Edward О. Wilson. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, M.A.: Harvard University Press, 1975, p. 129.
335
"New York Times", May 28, 1975.
336
"Science for the People", vol. 8, № 2, March 1976, p. 9.
337
Ibid.
338
Из беседы автора с Ричардом Левинсом в феврале 1977 г.
339
Из беседы с Ричардом Левонтином в феврале 1977 г.
340
Ibid.
341
Ibid.
342
Из беседы автора с профессором Скиннером в феврале 1977 г.
343
Ibid.
344
Ibid.
345
Ibid.
346
Ibid.
347
Alan W.Heldman. Social Psychology Versus the First Amendment Freedoms, Due Process, Liberty and Limited Government. "Cumberland—Samford Law Review", vol. 4, № 1, Spring 1973.
348
Ibid.
349
Jose M.R.Delgado, M.D., Physical Control of the Mind: Toward a Psychocivillized Society. Harper & Row, 1969, p. 254.
350
Recommendations on Uses of Psychosurgery to secretary of HEW by National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. "Federal Register", vol. 42, № 99, May 23, 1977, p. 26319.
351
Delgado. Physical Control of the Mind, p. 260.
